Monday, March 31, 2008

US CHARGES EMBASSY BOMB SUSPECT !


The US has charged a Guantanamo Bay detainee with war crimes for the 1998 al-Qaeda attack on the US embassy in Tanzania, which left 11 people dead.
Charges against Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani - who was captured in 2004 - include murder and attacking civilians.
The Pentagon claims Mr Ghailani worked for al-Qaeda after the bombing as a forger, trainer and as a bodyguard for Osama Bin Laden.
The Pentagon said Mr Ghailani could receive the death penalty if convicted.
Mr Ghailani, a Tanzanian, is the 15th person to be charged at Guantanamo, where trials are expected to start later this year.
He goes by dozens of aliases, including "Foopie" and "Ahmed the Tanzanian".
Al-Qaeda 'trainer'
The US defence department says Mr Ghailani's involvement included:
- buying explosives, detonators and transporting bomb components to Dar es Salaam
- helping buy the lorry used in the attack
- escorting the bomb engineer between Dar es Salaam and Mombassa, Kenya, after the bomb had been made
- scouting the US embassy with the suicide bomb driver
The defence department says that after the bombing, Mr Ghailani "continued in his service to al-Qaeda as a document forger, physical trainer at an al-Qaeda training camp, and as a bodyguard for Osama Bin Laden".
According to the transcript of a closed-door hearing in March 2007, Mr Ghailani admitted delivering explosives used to blow up the embassy.
But he said he did not know about the attack beforehand and apologised to the US government and the victims' families.
The charges must be approved by a Pentagon official who oversees the court at Guantanamo before trial proceedings can begin.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Cathy Buckle's Weekly Letter From Zimbabwe !

Unchartered water

Sunday 30th March 2008

Dear Family and Friends,

We finally arrived at the March 29th elections in typical Zimbabwean splendour. It was a glorious day with a clear, bright blue sky, a warm sun and everywhere an overwhelmingly positive feeling. The mood was one of anticipation and relief that at last this momentous day had arrived and it would surely mark the turning point and define the future of Zimbabwe.
Voting started with long queues at a few polling stations in my home area but nothing even remotely similar to the elections of 2002 and 2005 when we had waited for ten or more hours to vote. This time people waited for short periods and by mid day the queues had reduced considerably. The actual voting process was efficient and streamlined and many polling stations were completely deserted by early afternoon - hours before the close of the election.
At 7am on the 30th March, 12 hours after polling stations had closed and counting had been underway, there was still no official information or any election results.
By 11 am, 16 hours into the counting process numerous phone calls had come in from excited, exhausted people telling of major opposition wins but still no official announcements were forthcoming. On the government controlled ZBC television there were no analysts, commentators or even news stories of Zimbabwe's most crucial election. Finally at midday a short announcement was made by the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission. They said results were being collated and verified and would be announced in "due course."
As I write this letter the polls have been closed and counting has been underway for over 27 hours and still not a single official result from even one constituency has been announced. Tallying results publicly displayed at individual polling stations, the MDC have declared that they have a strong advantage. British Foreign Secretary Lord Malloch Brown has said that it is "quite likely that Mr Mugabe has lost the election" and Pan African Election Observers are expressing growing concern at the lack of official results.
As each hour passes without any official results, anxiety and suspicions are growing. We are in uncharted water. Never before has there been a complete media blackout after an election. We can do nothing but hope and pray that somehow we will emerge from this with a true and honest reflection of the will of the people. Perhaps by the time you read this letter the facts will be known, I hope so.
Until next time,
love cathy.

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ZIMBABWE STANDS 'ON A PRECIPICE' !

Draft results were posted outside polling stations.
Zimbabwe is standing on a "precipice" as official results from Saturday's general election start to trickle in, the opposition has said.
Leading Movement for Democratic Change official Tendai Biti says party leader Morgan Tsvangirai has won 60% of the vote, against 30% for Robert Mugabe.
Official results show both sides have 12 parliamentary seats so far. Mr Biti says the results are being rigged.
Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa has lost his seat, east of Harare.
Local results have been posted outside most polling stations since Sunday morning.
Mr Biti says the MDC has won 96 of the 128 parliamentary seats, where it has calculated results. There are 210 constituencies.
But he said the ZEC was planning to announce that Mr Mugabe had won 52% of the vote - enough to avoid a run-off. Mr Mugabe has denied repeated MDC claims that he would rig the polls.
Bright Matonga from the ruling Zanu-PF party told the BBC he was confident that Mr Mugabe would be re-elected and Zanu-PF would retain its majority in parliament.
Riot police have been patrolling the capital, Harare, and other urban areas and residents have been told to stay indoors.
BBC contributors have been reporting from around the country.
In Harare, Zanu-PF security officials have met to decide who should tell Mr Mugabe he has lost, according to a senior party source.
People in Harare are worried that the results are being rigged.
In the southern town of Masvingo, MDC supporters have stopped celebrating since reports came in that Zanu-PF had won in areas initially believed to have gone to the opposition.
In the north-western town of Hwange, people are anxiously listening to their radios for results, with those unable to afford their own radio gathering around other people's sets; the groups disperse as soon as they see any police officers because of the law banning public gatherings of more than four people.
In the south-western city of Bulawayo, many people have stayed at home in fear of violence when the results are announced.
'Meticulous'
Presidential, House of Assembly, Senate and local elections were all held on Saturday, and election officials say that this is why results have been slow to come.

ELECTION RESULTS SO FAR
Parliamentary constituencies
MDC: 12
Zanu-PF: 12
Yet to declare: 186
Presidential results
None so far
Winner needs more than 50% to avoid run-off

"It's an absolute necessity that all results be meticulously analysed at this stage," George Chiweshe, the chairman of the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission, said earlier.
But Noel Kututwa, the head of the Zimbabwe Election Support Network, said: "The delay in announcing these results is fuelling speculation that there could be something going on."
Poll monitors from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) said the elections had been "peaceful and credible".
But two SADC members from South Africa refused to sign a generally positive preliminary report of the mission, with one of them calling the polls "deeply flawed".
Western observers were banned from the election but a European Union spokesman urged the ZEC to announce the results to "avoid unnecessary speculation".
UK Foreign Secretary David Miliband says the after millions of Zimbabweans had voted "their voice must now be heard without delay".
A new monitoring group, the Independent Results Centre, backs up the MDC's claims of victory, saying Mr Tsvangirai has won 55% of the vote in the presidential race, against 37% for Mr Mugabe and 5% for independent candidate Simba Makoni.
'Coup d'etat'
Of the 24 seats declared so far, both parties have done well in their traditional strongholds - Zanu-PF in rural areas and the MDC in towns and cities.
But Zanu-PF has won one seat in Harare, while the MDC has gained four rural seats, including that of Mr Chinamasa.

HAVE YOUR SAY
This delay is getting people agitated, we are all wondering what is going on
Blessing, Harare
Send us your comments

The BBC's Grant Ferrett in Johannesburg says Mr Chinamasa has been an energetic and loyal supporter of Mr Mugabe, pushing through his land redistribution progamme in defiance of court rulings.
No results were posted outside polling stations in Mr Mugabe's home town of Zvimba, southwest of Harare - prompting speculation that Zanu-PF might have lost at least one parliamentary seat there, reports the AP news agency.
Government spokesman George Charamba has warned the MDC against claiming victory before official results are announced.
"It is called a coup d'etat and we all know how coups are handled."
After voting in Harare, Mr Mugabe, 84, who has been in power since 1980, said: "We don't rig elections. I cannot sleep with my conscience if I have rigged."
The MDC says it is fighting to save Zimbabwe's economy.
The country has the world's highest inflation rate, at more than 100,000%, and just one adult in five is believed to have a regular job.

Are you in Zimbabwe? Did you vote in Saturday's election? What happened in your constituency? Send us your comments and experiences using the form below or by text on +44 7786 20 50 85 - and let us know if you do not want your full name to be published.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Sunday, March 30, 2008

"SAYINGS" !

"PROBLEMS ARE NOT THE PROBLEM,
COPING IS THE PROBLEM" !

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IRAQI CLERIC CALLS OFF MILITIAS !

The fighting began with operations against militias in Basra.
Iraqi Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr has ordered his fighters off the streets of Basra and other cities in an effort to end clashes with security forces.
He said in a statement that his movement wanted the Iraqi people to stop the bloodshed and maintain the nation's independence and stability.
The government, which had set a deadline to hand over weapons in return for cash, called the move "positive".
The fighting has claimed more than 240 lives across the country since Tuesday.
In Baghdad, the city's military command has extended a round-the-clock curfew for an indefinite period. The curfew had been due to end on Sunday morning.
Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki has given militias until 8 April to surrender their weapons in return for cash.

Moqtada Sadr's statement said: "Because of the religious responsibility, and to stop Iraqi blood being shed, and to maintain the unity of Iraq and to put an end to this sedition that the occupiers and their followers want to spread among the Iraqi people, we call for an end to armed appearances in Basra and all other provinces.
"Anyone carrying a weapon and targeting government institutions will not be one of us."
The cleric also demanded that the government apply the general amnesty law, release detainees and stop what he called illegal raids.
Moqtada Sadr also told his followers to "work with Iraqi government offices to achieve security and to file charges against those who have committed crimes".
A spokesman for Mr Maliki, Ali al-Dabbagh, told Iraq television the statement was positive.
"As the government of Iraq we welcome this statement. We believe this will support the government of Iraq's efforts to impose security."
Officials had extended the Baghdad curfew after a day of skirmishes between security forces and Shia militiamen in the capital and Basra.

Moqtada Sadr told followers to "work with Iraqi government offices".
Coalition forces had become more involved with US air raids in the two cities in recent days.
Estimates vary of the number of deaths since the fighting broke out.
Fighting in Baghdad has left 117 people dead over the past three days, Iraqi police told the BBC.
In Basra, the British military has given a death toll of 50 but local medical sources report as many as 290 dead and the Iraqi army has reported killing 120 "enemy" fighters there.
Scores of people are believed to have been killed in other southern cities, according to Iraqi police or medical reports.
At least 44 people were killed in and around Kut, 15 in Nasiriya, 12 in Karbala and six in Hilla.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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MARK THATCHER 'WEDS IN GIBRALTAR' !

Sir Mark said he and his new wife were "absolutely delighted".
Sir Mark Thatcher, the son of former Prime Minister Lady Thatcher, is reported to have remarried.
His bride was Sarah Russell, 42, the sister of Viscountess Rothermere.
Sir Mark, 54, told the Sunday Telegraph that the marriage ceremony took place in Gibraltar on 27 March, and was attended only by three friends.
Equatorial Guinea has issued an international arrest warrant over Sir Mark's alleged role in a failed coup. He denies direct involvement.

Sir Mark told the Sunday Telegraph: "Sarah and I knew from a very early stage that this was special and marriage had always seemed the inevitable outcome.
"We are both absolutely delighted that it's now official."
He was previously married for 18 years.
The couple will honeymoon in the Middle East and Indian Ocean, the newspaper reported.
On 29 March, Equatorial Guinea issued an arrest warrant for Sir Mark over his alleged role in a failed 2004 coup for which the country's attorney general said he provided money and transport.
Sir Mark was given a fine and a suspended sentence in South Africa in 2005 after pleading guilty to unknowingly helping to finance the plot.
He has always denied any direct involvement.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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PENTAGON ORDERS NUCLEAR INVENTORY !

Mr Gates said the report should be submitted within two months US Defence Secretary Robert Gates has ordered a full inventory of US nuclear arms after parts of ballistic missiles were mistakenly sent to Taiwan.
He said a report, that would also include checks of related materials, should be completed within 60 days.
The US sent nuclear fuse triggers to Taiwan instead of helicopter batteries in 2006. The mistake was only discovered last week.
The arms issue is sensitive as China regards Taiwan as a renegade province.
Beijing vehemently opposes US arms sales to Taiwan and has threatened to attack the island if it declares independence.
On Thursday, Mr Gates also directed a senior navy officer to carry out an investigation into the mistaken delivery of the fuses.
Earlier this week, the Pentagon said no nuclear materials had been shipped and the parts had been returned to the US.
Taiwan had pointed out the error, but owing to a two-year miscommunication the US administration remained unaware of it until last week.
The shipment had been sent from a US airbase in Wyoming.
It has caused a major embarrassment to the Pentagon, says the BBC's Jonathan Beale in Washington.
China has expressed its "strong displeasure".
Detail of the mistaken shipment is the second blunder to emerge in recent months.
Last August, a B-52 bomber flew across several US states mistakenly armed with nuclear-tipped cruise missiles.

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WARNING ON ZIMBABWE VICTORY CLAIM !

Results have been posted outside polling stations
Counting the votes

Zimbabwe's government and electoral chiefs have warned the main opposition MDC it should not declare an early victory in the presidential poll.
The MDC, which has repeatedly expressed fears of rigging, has started to quote unofficial returns, saying it has 67% of the vote so far and "has won".
The electoral commission said it was "concerned" at the "purported" results.
The information minister accused the MDC of "speculation and lies" and "causing unnecessary havoc".
Incumbent President Robert Mugabe was facing a challenge from the MDC's Morgan Tsvangirai and the independent Simba Makoni.
House of Assembly, Senate and local elections were held on the same day. Officials say the final results may not be known for a few days.
Commission's plea
The secretary general of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), Tendai Biti, says it has returns from one-third of polling stations.
He [Mugabe] is going to get the shock of his life because they are not voting for him. Mugabe will be out by Monday night -Bomba Zimbo, Harare
Mr Biti says they show a 67% vote for the MDC in the presidential vote, with the party also winning most parliamentary seats in Harare and Bulawayo.
Mr Biti said the MDC was also ahead in some rural areas, including Mr Mugabe's home province of Mashonaland West.
"We have won this election," said Mr Biti. "This trend is irreversible."

Mr Mugabe blames Zimbabwe's problems on a Western plot.
Robert Mugabe

He questioned why it was taking so long for the results to be announced, as returns have been posted outside polling stations.
BBC contributors say opposition activists have been celebrating in the towns of Bulawayo and Mutare in the east.
A spokesman for Mr Makoni told the BBC News website that the MDC had "swept the board" in the parliamentary election, with several ministers losing their seats.
But the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission said the country must wait for official results and appealed for patience, as four elections were held at the same time.
Chief elections officer Lovemore Sekeramayi said in a statement: "The commission notes with concern that some stakeholders have gone on to announce purported results of the poll when in fact the results are being verified and collated.
"Those results are not official results of the poll."
The MDC says the commission was appointed by Mr Mugabe and is not to be trusted.
The government went further in its condemnation of the MDC.

Morgan Tsvangirai said he was confident of victory.
Morgan Tsvangirai

Information Minister Sikhanyiso Ndlovu said: "We have warned against speculation, against self-declared winners.
"Biti and the MDC are famous for speculation and lies peddling in the country and causing unnecessary havoc here."
The state-run Sunday Mail quoted the ministry's secretary, George Charamba, as saying that if Mr Tsvangirai declared himself president "it is called a coup d'etat and we all know how coups are handled".
Mr Biti said the MDC was just "protecting its vote" and would not make the "mistake" of the 2002 and 2005 elections when it did not claim victory.
He warned the MDC would not accept a "stolen election".
Rigging fears
BBC Southern Africa correspondent Peter Biles says the MDC's claims are based on partial, unofficial results.
The more slowly-counted votes from the rural areas, where President Mugabe has always had majority support, may decide the final outcome.

ZIMBABWE POLLS - KEY FACTS
Some 5.9m eligible voters
They elect president, parliament and local government
Nearly 9,000 polling stations
Winner needs more than 50% to avoid presidential run-off

Before the election, state-run media predicted Mr Mugabe would win 57%.
A candidate needs more than 50% in the presidential vote to avoid a run-off in three weeks' time.
Across the country on Saturday, there were reports of voters not being allowed to cast ballots - either because their names were not on the voters' roll or because they were trying to vote in the wrong ward.
The opposition feared many voters would be intimidated and stay at home.

HAVE YOUR SAY
The elections will no doubt be free and fair. The allegations being peddled are unfounded
Sosten Musiniwa, Harare
Send us your comments
But many voters told the BBC the system had worked efficiently and the atmosphere was good.
After voting in Harare, Mr Mugabe, in power since 1980 and seeking a sixth term, dismissed opposition concerns, saying: "We don't rig elections. I cannot sleep with my conscience if I have rigged."
The MDC says it is fighting to save Zimbabwe's economy.
The country has the world's highest inflation rate, at more than 100,000%, and just one adult in five is believed to have a regular job.
The chiefs of Zimbabwe's police, army, prison service and intelligence services warned on Friday that violence after the polls would not be tolerated.

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THE MAN MAKING 'WIND BAGS' !

By Brady Haran - BBC News

Wind power - use it or lose it?Seamus Garvey wants to "store the wind".
He believes the future of energy is storing it as compressed air in giant bags under the sea.
And a major power company has invested in the scheme.
Professor Garvey, a long-time proponent of compressed air, feels vindicated by the research grant.
He said: "As the country and the whole world moves toward using more renewable energy, we're going to need energy storage."
His idea would utilise familiar renewable sources - wind, waves and tidal power.

THE BIG IDEA
Wind and waves used to compress air
Air stored in bags on seabed

Later released to produce electricty via turbinesBut Professor Garvey does not believe we should be forced to "use it or lose it" when conditions are best.
Energy would instead be used to compress and pump air into underwater bags, anchored to the seabed.
When energy demand is highest, the air would be released through a turbine, converting it to electricty.
Professor Garvey, from the University of Nottingham, said: "The demand for electricity's not constant.
"In the middle of the day we want a lot of it, at night almost nobody wants electricity.
"Also, the wind does not blow at the same speed all the time.

Seamus Garvey will build prototypes"We will have times (as wind power becomes more common) when the amount of electricity generated by the wind is more than the total demand for the whole country... then you have to store it or waste it."
Power company E.ON has granted 300,000 euros (£236,000) towards building two prototypes - the first on land, then an underwater version powered by waves.
Using compressed air to store energy is not new - for example, it has previously been done in disused mines.
But Professor Garvey will do it under the sea, in flexible containers he has dubbed "energy bags".
He said: "We have to overcome the instinct that (this idea) is too simple to be good.
"And then to show that the economics stack up."
Professor Garvey anticipates his prototypes will be operating within 18 months.

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Saturday, March 29, 2008

ZIMBABWE VOTES : AT A GLANCE !

Zimbabweans are going to the polls to choose a president, members of parliament and local councillors.
Contributors across the country are sending the BBC their observations of the day.
If you are voting, send us your experiences by text on +44 7786 20 50 85 or use the form below - and let us know if you do not want your full name to be published.

Quiet determination to vote
1642 GMT, Victoria Falls: An anonymous voter who has travelled around the polling stations in the district emails with this report: "I'm impressed with the maturity shown by the Zimbabwean electorate. The voting process has been transparent throughout the day and I haven't seen or heard any cases of violence since 0713 [local time] when I went to exercise my democratic right to vote."
1623 GMT, Masvingo: Owen Chikari in Masvingo says 10 people have been arrested in connection with clashes between opposition Movement for Democratic Change and ruling party Zanu-PF supporters in the rural constituency of Bikita West. Our contributor says in Masvingo town, voting, which has been peaceful, is all but over with polling officers sitting around waiting to start the count in just over half an hour.
1622 GMT, Harare: Mrs B wrote in an email: "Went to the polling station at Eastridge school, (eastern part of Harare) at about 3pm (local time). How sad. There were two voting halls and no voters to be seen. It was very peaceful. The people in the school area said there may have been about 400 people voting throughout the day, when in fact this venue should have seen thousands.
This is the second report of terrible voter apathy I've heard today. I've spoken to several folk who could have voted, but said they haven't because: 'What's the point? The outcome is predetermined'. If there is no presidential change, then once again, Zimbabweans may never know. However, I do feel voters should have turned out en masse."
1551 GMT, Bulawayo: If polls close as planned then many people will not get to vote in Zimbabwe's second city, says contributor Themba Nkosi. He says that at Cowdray Park polling station there are still long queues. People hope that the electoral commission will extend the voting to allow them to cast their vote.
1533 GMT, Harare: Zimbabwe Electoral Commission Chairman George Chiweshe tells the BBC that turnout seems to be high in and around the capital.
He says he has not heard reports of problems outside Karoi, where farm workers claim they have been forced by their employer to vote for the ruling Zanu-PF party. "As far as I'm concerned we afforded everyone who wished to vote the opportunity to do so freely and secretly," he says. "If it does happen, it is an offence and people can be reported to the police."
He says after polls close, counting will be done at polling stations to be closely scrutinised by "the contestants or their agents in the presence of observers". Results are to be posted outside the polling stations and sent on to collation centres.
1526 GMT, Bulawayo: An anonymous voter says: "It seems our deceased relatives' names are still on the voters' roll. When they were checking my name, I peeped at the list and I saw the names of relatives of mine who died some time ago. I could not ask them about it because right in front of the voting station there was a heavy police presence."

Mr Mugabe blames Zimbabwe's problems on a Western plot
Robert Mugabe

1512 GMT, Harare: It is still quiet and calm all over the north and the east of the city, says contributor Festus. There are no queues at all. It is a public holiday so no restaurants or shops are open and most people are off the streets - which are almost deserted, he says.
1430 GMT Radcliffe, near Kwekwe: Georgina says: "I went to four different polling stations in the area and my name was not on any of the voters' rolls, even though I checked two weeks ago to make sure, and my name was on the voters' register then.
My grandmother's name was on the roll but she was told she could not vote this time, even though she has voted in all previous elections - she is 78. However, seven members of my family who have all passed away were on the list, including my uncle, who died a week ago and was an MDC member of parliament.
This is very disturbing for us. But we are not the only ones. Out of the four polling stations I went to, I would say half of all the people who turned up were turned away. They still took everyone's names however, including my neighbours.
I was hoping to vote for Morgan Tsvangirai and I am afraid they will attribute my vote to Zanu-PF. The same thing must be happening across the country and it will probably mean another Zanu-PF victory. It's very sad."
1402 GMT, Victoria Falls: Harrison Muronga emails: "Got to the polling station in Ward 10 at 0730 (0530 GMT) and voting was peaceful, stretching to over 300 metres. Please Zimbabweans let's keep up the discipline. Let's show the whole world we are a peaceful nation despite the difficulties we are facing as they shall all come to pass."
1400 GMT, Harare: Tinashe wrote in an email: "I voted in Mabelreign at 1100 (0900 GMT) having been in the queue for two hours. On passing the polling station two hours later it was virtually empty with about five people waiting to cast their votes. With 29 polling stations in a constituency of about 27,000 registered voters it could mean people have managed to vote without the long queues. In the township of Highfield, where Mugabe cast his vote, the queues had disappeared when I went there and I was told they were long in the morning. It seems the electoral officers will be able to close their stations at the designated time of 1900."
1330 GMT, Luveve, Bulawayo: Sporo in the UK texts: "I just spoke to my brother who is voting in Luveve. He is in a queue and it's piling up with people. He thinks latecomers will not able to vote."
1325 GMT, Hornung Park, Bulawayo: An anonymous voter texts: "Just finished casting my vote.I am disturbed by the number of people being turned away because their names don't appear on the voters' roll."
1305 GMT, Bulawayo: Colin Chigiyegiye texts: "I have voted and the system is quite easy and transparent, in my view. I do not expect any rigging. There is total peace."

Morgan Tsvangirai said he was confident of victory
Morgan Tsvangirai
1304 GMT, Hatcliffe, north of Harare: Laura Lynch, a reporter from the Canadian Broadcasting Company, tells the BBC about allegations of voting irregularities after visiting a polling station based in the middle of a field: "There were a number of people lined up to vote. The candidate of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change tell me this is an example of vote rigging, because she says all of these people can't possibly be living in the field, but that is what they're saying their address are. I did speak to one of the people there. He believes that he is able to vote there because President Robert Mugabe gave him a people of that land last November, so he believes it's legitimate."
1246 GMT, Mutare: Contributor David Farira says voting has remained peaceful although the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) has complained there were attempts by some soldiers to intimidate people at a polling station in Chikanga high-density suburb.
Some MDC candidates said they were also "shocked" by the high number of people who have been turned away at polling stations either because their names do not appear on the voters' roll or they were in the wrong ward.
Misheck Kagurabadza, the MDC candidate for Mutasa South, said at one polling station about 20 people were turned away in just two hours. Zanu-PF election agents said there were satisfied with the voting process.
At most polling stations in the city, our contributor says there were more polling agents and police than the number of people queuing to vote.
But there are reports of a high voter turnout in constituencies in Chipinge, 190km south of Mutare, our contributor says.
1231 GMT, Harare: Tia emails: "I was disenfranchised by a faulty voters' roll. I was distressed and disappointed to be turned away after hours of queuing, having voted in all polls since 2000, and having confirmed my name on the voters' roll last month. The roll is seriously flawed - many legitimate voters have been turned away."
1214 GMT, Bulawayo: Contributor Themba Nkosi says voting is continuing peacefully, but the thousands of people who have braved the heat to vote are complaining that there are too few polling stations in the townships.
I have waited for this day since last year and I will make sure I cast my vote
Dumisani Ncube
He spoke to some voters who had been standing in the queue for two hours and those going into the booths take too long to finish. Inside the polling booths, officers say they have a problem because many people do not seem to understand the voting procedures and they fear there will be many spoilt ballots.
Many people have also been turned away because they had turned up at wrong polling stations, our contributor says.
Dumisani Ncube who was queuing to vote outside Luveve Hall said the queues were frustrating but said he would wait until he voted. "I have waited for this day since last year and I will make sure I cast my vote," he said.
Our contributor has received reports from the border with South Africa that scores of other would-be voters are still trying to get cleared by immigration officers at Beitbridge to get to Bulawayo on time before voting closes.

ZIMBABWE POLLS - KEY FACTS
Some 5.9m eligible voters
They elect president, parliament and local government
Nearly 9,000 polling stations
Polls opened at 0500 GMT and close at 1700 GMT
Winner needs more than 50% to avoid presidential run-off

Moment of truth
Campaign in pictures
Q&A: Zimbabwe elections

He says South African immigration officers are also reported to be giving those who want to vote first preference in the immigration queues. But there are unconfirmed reports of Zimbabwean police detaining a bus carrying Zimbabweans from South Africa. Police and soldiers are patrolling the volatile townships where they expect youths to cause trouble after the results are announced, our contributor says.
1208 GMT, Masvingo: Contributor Owen Chikari says the long and snaking queues which characterised early voting in Masvingo have disappeared. He says a total of about 2,000 people have been turned away in different constituencies by 1000 local time (0800 GMT).
To be honest our voters' roll is in shambles
Mashoko Manjengwa in Masvingo
"I have walked about 15km and I am now trying to find out where my name is," Mashoko Manjengwa told our contributor. "I am surprised that my name is not appearing on the roll when I have been voting in previous elections. To be honest our voters' roll is in shambles."
In rural areas around Masvingo, our contributor says voting was very peaceful and by midday polling officers were basking in the sun after the long queues had disappeared.
He says so far no incidents of political violence have been reported with the police saying they were in control of the situation.
1150 GMT, Harare: O Mapiye writes in an email: "Voted early at 0715 (0515 GMT). The atmosphere was good and there was a large turnout. I visited three polling stations in the Warren Park area and there were no observers anywhere."
1147 GMT, Gweru: Gora Valentine Elifas emails: "I voted at Senga Primary School in Gweru city at 1000 (0800 GMT). There were only two of us voting at the time. The voting process was easy and the officers were all friendly. I encourage all those who have not yet voted to visit this underused station. Confronted with four ballot papers the old and illiterate may seek assistance especially in rural areas and this is where possible rigging may take place. I congratulate Zimbabweans for conducting themselves so maturely so far."
1130 GMT, Hwange: Contributor Joel Gore says queues at polling centres have reduced this afternoon, unlike in the morning when voters rushed to cast their votes. He says no incidents of violence or intimidation have been reported and the streets continue to remain silent as residents prefer to remain indoors.
It saddening to note that there is voter apathy
MDC supporter Lizwe Mathe
But some complained that they had been turned away because they produced drivers' licences as proof of identity. "I came yesterday from Bulawayo for the elections and carried with me a driver's licence," Jabulani Khumalo told our contributor. "However, I did not vote because I had no registration identity card or a passport. This happened to most voters who had carried drivers' licences because they don't indicate citizenship."
On Friday, opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) supporters moved around Hwange Central in a vehicle mounted with a hailer encouraging people to go and vote, but our contributor says, their call seems to have fallen on deaf ears as this afternoon some polling stations are empty. "It saddening to note that there is voter apathy. I do not know what the respective authorities and political parties can do to encourage people to go and vote. This is the only day and it will not be extended," MDC supporter Lizwe Mathe said.
Our contributor says last night returning and presiding electoral officers were seen in beer halls wearing MDC T-shirts.
1130 GMT, Radcliffe: John in the UK texts to say: "My grandmother and my sister were both turned away from their polling station in Radcliffe, near Kwekwe. My grandmother was told she could not vote because she was an alien, even though she was born in Zimbabwe and has lived there all her life. She is married to a Malawian, has a Malawian passport but holds a Zimbabwean ID. My sister was told she was not on the electoral role, even though when she checked a couple of weeks ago she was on it. They had to leave the polling station, obviously disappointed and distressed. "
1059 GMT, Karoi: Gandawa emails: "I came to the polling station at 0720 (0520 GMT). The queue is moving fast with approximately 1,000 people behind me. The voting is peaceful. The mood in the queue is good and people are joking. The wind of change is blowing."
It was a command that we all vote for Zanu-PF even though we are suffering here
Farm labourer near Karoi1050 GMT, Karoi: Contributor Naume Muza says few residents in the farming town 204km north-west of Harare have so far turned up to vote - some polling stations only recording about 100 voters by mid-morning. Karoi is within incumbent President Robert Mugabe's home province.
On Thursday, the electoral commission fired more than 100 polling officers around Karoi and Hurungwe rural. There has been no official reason given, but our contributor says people suspect it is because they were felt to be opposition sympathisers.
"We are being fooled by Mugabe who can easily manipulate the votes into his favour," a school teacher in Chikangwe high-density suburb said.
"Our chance to bring about change is being denied by those who he is using in the secret service, the Central Intelligence Organisation, who have blacklisted us as polling officers saying we are a security risk."
Our contributor says in the farming resettlement areas, labourers were forced by the black bosses to queue for elections as early as 0500 local time (0300 GMT), two hours before voting commenced. At Dicks farm run by Zanu-PF councillor and war veteran Ben Chikanda, farm labours said they were forced to the polling station to vote for the ruling party.
''It was a command that we all vote for Zanu-PF even though we are suffering here,'' one voter told our contributor.
1045 GMT, Victoria Falls: An anonymous voter texts: "I arrived at my polling station in Ward Three in Victoria Falls only to be told that there were no ballot papers. This was at 1000 local time (0800 GMT). There were still no papers at 1235 local time (1035 GMT)."
1044 GMT, Bulawayo: Contributor Themba Nkosi says that a petrol bomb exploded at the home of Zanu-PF councillor Mary Nsingo at 0200 local time (midnight GMT) in Emakhandeni constituency. She was hurt, but has not been seen since, so there are no details of her injuries. Other people were in the house with her - everyone was sleeping at the time. It is not known who is responsible; however, our contributor says she lives in an opposition area. Ms Nsingo is standing for re-election as a ruling party local councillor.
1030 GMT, Gweru: A male voter, 32, who works in the industrial sector told the BBC that there was confusion at his polling station at 1030 (0830 GMT) when he went to vote as ballot papers for president, senator and MP are all on white paper. He says the ballots should be blue for the president, green for the senator, white for the MP and yellow for councillors. The councillors' ballot was yellow, he says. There were about three police officers around, the atmosphere was ok and there were lots of people in lining up to vote, he says. After voting his finger was marked with indelible pink ink.
1029 GMT, Chipinge: Lackson Nyemba writes in an email: "I was first in the queue at 0400 (0200 GMT) and managed to vote by 0715 (0515 GMT) at Matione Primary School, Chipinge Central constituency. By the time I left, the queue was about 200m long. The atmosphere was quite peaceful with people chatting."
1024 GMT, Zvishavane: Francis Masere emails: "The situation in Zvishavene is calm. People went to polling station as early as 0400 GMT. I waited for about two hours to cast my vote. My name wasn't on the voters' roll but I was allowed to vote on the condition that I brought in a receipt which reported that I had registered as a voter before the deadline of 14 February, 2008."
1001 GMT, Harare: Rose texts: "Have voted in the northern suburbs. Very peaceful. Friendly and helpful officers. Whole process took approximately 35 minutes."
1000 GMT, Zesa in the UK texts: "I have just received a text from my sister-in-law in Chegutu. Voting has stopped in her area due to a shortage of ballot papers."
0938 GMT, Harare: Opposition Movement of Democratic Change (MDC) candidate Morgan Tsvangirai casts his vote, saying: "The people's victory is assured."
0921 GMT, Harare: Nicky told the BBC by phone: "I went to one station but the queue was too long. The people there told me they had been waiting since 0100 local time (2300 GMT). I only got there at 0600 (0400 GMT) and waited till now but it's too slow so I'm driving around to find a shorter queue within my ward - there are four stations that I can vote at so I'm going to try the others."
I have already voted. It was OK - unlike the confusion we anticipated. I got to my polling station early.
Farai in Harare
0912 GMT, Harare: Farai, 24, a student in Borrowdale spoke to the BBC via telephone: "I have already voted. It was OK - unlike the confusion we anticipated. I got to my polling station early. I was there from about 0600 and was among the first people to cast their ballots. I didn't stay long and came right back home."
There are not that many police around. I can't see any observers - maybe they are only inside
Clarence, voter in Mutare
0907 GMT, Mutare: S Moyo texts to say that voting has been peaceful so far: "No acts of violence, intimidation. People are free to choose their candidates."
0906 GMT, Kadoma: Olla in Kadoma, north-west of the capital, says voting is going on very well except for some cases where suspected Zanu-PF supporters are being forced to vote while being observed because the ruling party suspects that some of its supporters will vote for opposition candidates. "They are forced to declare to polling officers, as illiterate and they need assistance," Olla emails.

Voting has been peaceful so far
0905 GMT, Bulawayo:Hlo emails: "At about 0600 I was up to go to the polling station. I arrived before it opened only to find a long queue, when I was thinking I would be the first one. After about two hours, I was happy to get in and vote for my preferred candidate for the president and others. This was the first exciting vote for me."
0859 GMT, Harare: AFP news agency reports that President Robert Mugabe has cast his vote. "We are not in the habit of rigging... We don't rig elections," the 84-year-old said. "I cannot sleep with my conscience if I have rigged."
0837 GMT, Marondera: Cleopas, 38, in Marondera - a town about 70km east of the capital, Harare, emails: "Voting is going on. People started going to the polls as early as 0530 local time (0330 GMT). Everyone is in high spirits and texts like these are doing the rounds among friends: 'Make sure the old man leaves the keys for state house - if he is shy, tell him to drop them at the robots [traffic lights] on the corner of 7 ave and samora machel ave.'"
ZIMBABWE'S REGIONS

1: Mashonaland West
2: Mashonaland Central
3: Mashonaland East
4: Manicaland
5: Masvingo
6: Midlands
7: Matabeleland South
8: Matabeleland North
Zimbabwe - on the verge of change?

0833 GMT, Mutare: David Farira says voting kicked off peacefully in the city east of the capital, Harare, but with far fewer voters than expected queuing to cast their ballots. The pre-election hype that characterised the campaign period has not yet matched the number of people going to the polling stations, he says.
In Sakubva, the most populous high-density suburb, there were very short queues. In Dangamvura, the second most populous high-density suburb, and the city centre, the situation was the same, with about 40 people counted at one station. Our contributor says that only in the new high-density suburb of Hobhouse were there long queues. "I made sure my vote is counted," Obvious Zengeya said after casting his ballot in Hobhouse.
"My vote will contribute towards change to a better Zimbabwe." An official manning a polling booth in Sakubva said that voters were expected to flood voting stations in the afternoon. There are no incidents of violence reported anywhere in Manicaland Province, our contributor says.
0830 GMT, Harare: Our contributor Festus at Glen Lorne polling station says the queue is building. Some people have brought deckchairs and umbrellas and there is a hot food stall set up.
He says the atmosphere is good, but people are starting to talk about the numbers of voters who are being turned away, their names not on the voter's list.
Two young white Zimbabweans offer to take a group of black voters up to Chisipite or Gletwin Farm, a further 15km away, to see if they are on the voters' list there.
Our contributor says there is indignation as word starts to go around.
0826 GMT, Mutare: Clarence, 27, at a polling station in the eastern city of Mutare, says: "I got here about 20 minutes ago and am in the middle of the queue. People are just being cool - everyone is relaxed. Then as soon as they have voted, they leave straight away and return to their homes. There are not that many police around. I can't see any observers - maybe they are only inside."
0824 GMT, Mazowe: Stephen told the BBC that people have been voting peacefully in Mashonaland Central, but turnout is still low as most miners in the area have gone to work despite it being a public holiday. As he went to cast his ballot at 0630 GMT in a mining compound, he says he noticed that there was "a minor hiccup" with the ballot box labels. The written label and colour coding lid on the boxes for the presidential vote and senatorial vote did not tally. The president's box had a green lid instead of a blue one. Stephen says he notified the poll officials and the error was rectified.
0820 GMT, Bulawayo: A voter in Bellevue texts: "Been in the queue since three hours ago. A slow process - I guess it's because of the four ballots. The mood is optimistic, everyone is eager to cast their vote. Everybody is voicing their thoughts out loud, fear is gone, there is hope. Despite the delays everyone is in good spirits."
0820 GMT, Masvingo: Long and winding queues are characterising the elections in Masvingo, south of Harare, says Owen Chikari. Voting was delayed for almost an hour at some urban polling stations. Desperate voters some who been queuing since midnight threatened to destroy Kubatana polling station. But tempers cooled down following the arrival of the ballot papers around an hour after the polls were expected to begin.
"We know that ballot papers did not arrive on time in some areas but the situation is now under control," Ignatius Mushangwe, an official with Zimbabwe Electoral Commission, said.
Our contributor says that in rural parts of Masvingo there was a high voter turnout. "We had to sleep in the voting queue because what we need this time as Zimbabweans is a complete change that will make life easy," said Nyasha Mhosva who was in the voting queue at Nemazuwa School polling station. Voting continues, our contributor says, and troops have been deployed in all areas.
0800 GMT, Harare: Our contributor Festus says problems are starting to surface at St Joseph's School polling station in Harare East as huge numbers of people are finding their names are not on the electoral roll.
I made her look again, then for all my family. My father and mother aren't on the list. Only my one of my brothers is on the list
Ben in Harare
One voter, Ben, says he has walked three kilometres to vote and after an hour in the queue found his name was missing. "I showed my ID card and the polling officer started to check the list but said I wasn't on it. I made her look again, then for all my family," he says.
"My father and mother aren't on the list. My other brother Ian isn't on the list. Only my one of my brothers is on the list for this polling station where we have always, always voted in the past."
0809 GMT, Bulawayo: Sandra, 23, told the BBC over the phone from a polling station in Bulawayo: "I'm in the queue - there's seven people in front of me. I only got here an hour ago and so it's all going very efficiently. There is a long queue behind me but it is moving. People around me are quiet and are waiting patiently to cast their vote. People are just waiting for their turn."
0748 GMT, Harare: A voter in Mbare texts: "The situation is calm and peaceful and voting is going on smoothly."
I did not want to miss this opportunity
Mlungisi Mabhena, Zimbabwean teaching in South Africa
0736 GMT, Harare: Sandra says she is standing in line waiting to vote and the atmosphere is peaceful "though tinged with a kind of scepticism". "We don't know whether our votes will count or rigging will occur as in 2002," she texts. "I think the opposition should have done more to mobilise people to register. While most of my friends are very vocal about their desire for change, most failed to meet the registration deadline."
0723 GMT, Mutare: Stuart Valintine emails from Mutare that voting has been peaceful and efficient with large numbers turning out, although it started 10 minutes late. "An old man over 70 who has always voted was turned away because his ID document says he is an 'Alien'," he writes. "He was born in Mozambique, but has live and worked all his life in Zimbabwe."
0715 GMT, Hwange: The usual voter apathy in Hwange, in the north-west, is not in evidence, says Joel Gore. Many people have come out to vote and even Zimbabweans living from South Africa are in the area in large numbers to cast their ballot. He says campaigners can be seen removing election posters to save them as many people are anticipating a presidential run-off .
0714 GMT: A texter from Harare, who has just voted quietly and peacefully, emails, "Some registered voters turned away because name not on voters roll. I saw the name of someone I know who emmigrated years ago was on."
0710 GMT, Bulawayo: Themba Nkosi says at polling stations he has visited in the townships, there were thousands of people, both the young and the old queuing to vote. Those in the queues were in jubilant mood, chatting to one another regardless of which political background or affiliation they came from. At Cowdray Park township, voters started queuing as early as 0300 (0500 GMT) - most of them Zimbabweans working and living in South Africa who started arriving on Friday. "I did not want to miss this opportunity," Mlungisi Mabhena, who works as a teacher in Johannesburg, told our contributor. Mr Mabhena has never voted in Zimbabwe but this year he made sure he came to register to vote because he wants change, he says. Our contributor says no violence has been reported so far and police and soldiers are patrolling the townships where the majority of the city's 1.6m residents live.
0640 GMT: Presidential contender Simba Makoni votes at a Mandara shopping centre in Mashonaland East. "I feel good, I voted for the best candidate," he told AFP news agency.

Some people arrived as early as midnight to book their place in the queue
Owen Chikari, Masvingo
0620 GMT, Harare: Ben texts to say he has cast his vote: "The atmosphere is peaceful and the polling officers seem keen to make the process efficient."
0619 GMT, Kwekwe: A 30-year-old male voter in Kwekwe, south-west of Harare, texts: "I have just voted after an hour but the lines are now moving faster. The people are just relaxed and making jokes in the queues."
0610 GMT, Harare: A male voter in Highfields says the queue he is in is moving. People are chatting, it is peaceful and police can be seen monitoring the situation. But people are worried about tomorrow, he says, and on Friday the shops were packed with people trying to stock up in case of trouble.
0540 GMT, Karoi: Naume Muza in Karoi, north-west of Harare, says: "It took me almost 10 minutes to cast my vote. They had to check my name in the voters roll and then I was given four ballot papers: presidential, senatorial, member of parliament and councillor." He says so far voter turnout has been low. At the 10 polling stations he has visited, there have only been a handful of people waiting to vote.
So if you won't take note of electors' complaints why are you here at all?
Disabled voter in Umwinsidale, Harare
0539 GMT, Masvingo: Voting started 30 minutes late in many polling stations in Masvingo as ballot papers arrived late, says Owen Chikari in Masvingo. But the long and winding voting lines are now beginning to move. Somepeople arrived as early as midnight to book their place in the queue, he says.
0530 GMT, Harare: From a polling station in a large marquee between a petrol station and police outpost in Umwinsidale, Festus says voting has been progressing peacefully and the whole process of voting takes just under five minutes. There are no uniformed policeman inside and the one patrolling outside did not enter when a disabled lady entered, he says. However, although she had on previous elections been on the electoral roll for this ward, she was told her name was not on the roll and she must go elsewhere. She tried to complain to the observers both inside and outside the tent, but no-one paid any attention or took any note of her complaint. She told a chap wearing a yellow jerkin which read Regional Faith Observer: "So if you won't take note of electors' complaints why are you here at all?"
0525 GMT, Bulawayo: Themba Nkosi says polls have opened with many people queuing, eager to vote. Zimbabweans from South Africa are still pouring into the city, arriving by minibuses, coaches and private cars, he says.
0518 GMT, Harare: A voter at a polling station in Roosevelt School says there is a queue of about 50 people, where the atmosphere is "party like", with police around but standing away from the queues. "Everyone is in a very positive mood," the texter says.
0516 GMT, Harare: Freelance journalist Brian Hungwe says the doors to the polling station at Alfred Beit Primary School have just opened - about 15 minutes late. People had been getting a bit agitated, but now the atmosphere is cheerful. There is a long queue of about 3,000 people.
0511 GMT, Harare: Noel Kututwa, spokesman for the Zimbabwe Election Support Network that more than 8,000 election monitors, tells the BBC there are concerns about the presence of police officers in polling stations and the state of the voters roll. "We know that there are a lot of duplications," he says. "We also know there are a number of voters who are on that roll whose age is over 100 whom we believe are no longer alive. We know that the voters roll has not been adequately tested."
0503 GMT: Farai, a voter in Harare, says the queue at his polling station in Borrowdale is short, with about 100 people, and he is about to go in and vote.
0311 GMT, Harare: A male voter, 25, texts to say the queue at a polling station is already 30-plus deep, nearly two hours ahead of the polls opening.
The BBC has not been allowed to send reporters into Zimbabwe. Some names have been changed to protect their identities.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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WINDS OF CHANGE BLOW ON CAPE TOWN !

The end of South Africa's apartheid regime and the arrival of an African National Congress government seemed to promise undreamt-of opportunities for the country's black majority.
Yet on a recent visit to his native Cape Town, Martin Plaut found that some of the euphoria South Africans felt over the last decade has evaporated.

Skilled emigration is once more on the rise as talented young men and women look overseas rather than stake their futures on their own country
The wind whips across the city, sending shoppers to seek sanctuary in doorways and driving tourists from the beaches as the sand bites at their legs.
And over the top of Table Mountain comes the cloud known affectionately as the tablecloth. Spilling down from the flat granite face of the mountain that towers over the city, it comes like some giant waterfall.
Yet the cloud never actually arrives, evaporating and dispersing as it falls.
Cape Town is - just as I left it - mostly a carefree, happy-go-lucky sort of place.
It is as if there is some opiate in this wind, persuading all who breathe it that really tomorrow would be a much better day to get down to work, so why not relax and take it easy?
As they used to say when I was a boy, "You worry, you die. You don't worry, you die. So why worry?"
And with that usually went a slug of wine or a drop of brandy.

Some things are very different.
The streets now ring to the sounds of drummers and singers from across the continent, entertaining the visitors and earning a meagre living.
Cape Town now has much more of Africa about it and, extraordinarily, something lost for generations has returned in a modest way.
A winery has started up right in the centre of the town. With micro-vineyards scattered on plots around the city, it has begun making really first-rate wines, reviving a tradition going back to the earliest days of settlement when Jan van Riebeek brought his ships into the bay to found a refreshment station on the way to the East Indies back in 1652.
But the biggest change has been in my friends from the days when we fought the apartheid system.
While I left, they remained and joined the African National Congress - first underground and then, joyously, in the open.
Their mood now has turned to one of almost unrelieved gloom.

Thabo Mbeki succeeded Nelson Mandela as president in 1999.
The in-fighting within South Africa's ruling party has taken a terrible toll.
One friend - as loyal a supporter of President Thabo Mbeki as any leader could possibly wish for - was positively vitriolic about his former leader.
Over dinner he outlined in detail the machinations and dirty tricks unleashed by the presidency in order to hang on to power.
The anger in his words was hard to credit, a pent-up frustration at what he saw as the betrayal of so many hopes.
But perhaps the saddest experience was meeting two educationalists I have known for more than three decades. About to retire, they are in utter despair.
Their life's work, they told me, had been futile.

A tiny fraction of children qualifying for university have African names. State schools across the country are in a crisis so deep they can see no end in sight.
The picture they painted was one of teachers lured away from the profession by better salaries in business, of schools without discipline where pupils run riot, and of standards that have fallen through the floor.
My friend leaned across and told me of a visit to East London just up the coast.
The matriculation results had just come out. Of 10,000 pupils who took the exams, only 80 had got passes good enough to go into university. And of these, only five had African names.
That is five students out of 10,000.
"What do you think their parents say about what we have done for their kids," he asked, "when they've scraped a living for years, only to find their hopes left unfulfilled?"
Energy crisis
It is this anger and stories like these that led to Mr Mbeki's defeat at the hands of his own party in December. And this, in turn, led the ANC to elect Jacob Zuma, despite the allegations of corruption hanging over him.

As ANC leader, Jacob Zuma is well-placed to become president in 2009"He can't be worse than Mbeki," my friends said to me.
Well, we shall see. The president is accused by his party members of living in a bubble, of being out of touch and unwilling to heed warnings.
It has been the energy crisis that really brought home the problem.
As the lights went out in suburb after suburb and as bakeries had to discard half-baked loaves and when even the gold and platinum mines - South Africa's normally pulsating economic heart - shut down, the arguments were well and truly over.
Skilled emigration is once more on the rise, as talented young men and women look overseas rather than stake their futures on their own country.
Another friend said she went to a leaving party almost every weekend.
None of this suggests that South Africa is really on the skids, or that the situation is irretrievable. But the fear is there, and pessimism whispering in dark corners.
It is rather like the empty cement sack against the fence torn by Cape Town's South Easter wind - flap, flap, flapping in the wind.

From Our Own Correspondent was broadcast on Saturday 29 March, 2008 at 1130 BST on BBC Radio 4. Please check the programme schedules for World Service transmission times.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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HOPE FOR END TO RUSSIA CAVE SIEGE !

Fresh talks are under way to persuade 28 doomsday cult members in Russia to end a five-month cave siege after seven sect women came to the surface.
The women were allowed to leave with cult leader Pyotr Kuznetsov after he was brought to the scene to negotiate.
The True Russian Orthodox Church members barricaded themselves into the cave in the Penza region, about 650km (400 miles) south-east of Moscow.
They are waiting for doomsday, which they believe will occur in May.
The members entered the cave in October and have refused to come out.
They threatened to detonate gas canisters if attempts were made to remove them and this week reportedly shot at police to drive them off.
However, there are reports of a split in the cult after a number of cave-ins due to prolonged rainfall. There are fears the cave could collapse completely.

Mr Kuznetsov, who is undergoing court-ordered psychiatric treatment, was brought to the scene and after negotiations was allowed to take the seven women to his home in a nearby village to await the May doomsday date there.
The vice governor of the Penza region, Oleg Melnichenko, said the women were in good health and did not need medical help.
"The women who have come out will continue their isolation until May, when supposedly the end of the world will happen. That was their condition, which we promised to respect," Mr Melnichenko said.
The governor's office said it hoped the remaining members would come out soon, possibly as early as Saturday.
Four children are among those still in the cave.
Mr Kuznetsov, who calls himself Father Pyotr, declared himself a prophet a number of years ago and has attracted followers in Russia and Belarus.
He is thought to have ordered his followers into the cave but did not join them.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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ZIMBABWE VOTES : AT A GLANCE !

Zimbabweans are going to the polls to choose a president, members of parliament and local councillors.
Contributors across the country are sending the BBC their observations of the day.
If you are voting, send us your experiences by text on +44 7786 20 50 85 or use the form below - and let us know if you do not want your full name to be published.
0837 GMT: Cleopas, 38, in Marondera - a town about 70km east of the capital Harare, emails: "Voting is going on. People started going to the polls as early as 0530 local time (0330 GMT). Everyone is in high spirits and texts like these are doing the rounds among friends: 'Make sure the old man leaves the keys for state house - if he is shy, tell him to drop them at the robots [traffic lights] on the corner of 7 ave and samora machel ave.'"
0826 GMT: Clarence, 27, at a polling station in the eastern city of Mutare, says: "I got here about 20 minutes ago and am in the middle of the queue. People are just being cool - everyone is relaxed. Then as soon as they have voted, they leave straight away and return to their homes. There are not that many police around. I can't see any observers - maybe they are only inside."
0824 GMT: From Mazowe in Mashonaland Central, Stephen told the BBC that people have been voting peacefully but turnout is still low as most miners in the area have gone to work despite it being a public holiday. As he went to cast his ballot at 0630 GMT in a mining compound, he says he noticed that there was "a minor hiccup" with the ballot box labels. The written label and colour coding lid on the boxes for the presidential vote and senatorial vote did not tally. The president's box had a green lid instead of a blue one. Stephen says he notified the poll officials and the error was rectified.
0809 GMT: Sandra, 23, told the BBC over the phone from a polling station in Bulawayo: "I'm in the queue - there's seven people in front of me. I only got here an hour ago and so it's all going very efficiently. There is a long queue behind me but it is moving. People around me are quiet and are waiting patiently to cast their vote. People are just waiting for their turn."
0748 GMT: A voter in Mbare, Harare, texts: "The situation is calm and peaceful and voting is going on smoothly."
I did not want to miss this opportunity - Mlungisi Mabhena, Zimbabwean teaching in South Africa
0736 GMT: Sandra in Harare says she is standing in line waiting to vote and the atmosphere is peaceful "though tinged with a kind of scepticism". "We don't know whether our votes will count or rigging will occur as in 2002," she texts. "I think the opposition should have done more to mobilise people to register. While most of my friends are very vocal about their desire for change, most failed to meet the registration deadline."
0723 GMT: Stuart Valintine emails from Mutare that voting has been peaceful and efficient with large numbers turning out, although it started 10 minutes late. "An old man over 70 who has always voted was turned away because his ID document says he is an 'Alien'," he writes. "He was born in Mozambique, but has live and worked all his life in Zimbabwe."
0715 GMT: The usual voter apathy in Hwange, in the north-west, is not in evidence, says Joel Gore. Many people have come out to vote and even Zimbabweans living from South Africa are in the area in large numbers to cast their ballot. He says campaigners can be seen removing election posters to save them as many people are anticipating a presidential run-off .
0714 GMT: A texter from Harare, who has just voted quietly and peacefully, emails, "Some registered voters turned away because name not on voters roll. I saw the name of someone I know who emmigrated years ago was on."
0710 GMT: Themba Nkosi in Bulawayo says at polling stations he has visited in the townships, there were thousands of people, both the young and the old queuing to vote. Those in the queues were in jubilant mood, chatting to one another regardless of which political background or affiliation they came from. At Cowdray Park township, voters started queuing as early as 0300 (0500 GMT) - most of them Zimbabweans working and living in South Africa who started arriving on Friday. "I did not want to miss this opportunity," Mlungisi Mabhena, who works as a teacher in Johannesburg, told our contributor. Mr Mabhena has never voted in Zimbabwe but this year he made sure he came to register to vote because he wants change, he says. Our contributor says no violence has been reported so far and police and soldiers are patrolling the townships where the majority of the city's 1.6m residents live.
0640 GMT: Presidential contender Simba Makoni votes at a Mandara shopping centre in Mashonaland East. "I feel good, I voted for the best candidate," he told AFP news agency.

Some people arrived as early as midnight to book their place in the queue -Owen Chikari, Masvingo.
0620 GMT: Ben, a voter in Harare, texts to say he has cast his vote: "The atmosphere is peaceful and the polling officers seem keen to make the process efficient."
0619 GMT: A 30-year-old male voter in Kwekwe, south-west of Harare, texts: "I have just voted after an hour but the lines are now moving faster. The people are just relaxed and making jokes in the queues."
0610 GMT: A male voter at Highfields, a Harare suburb, says the queue he is in is moving. People are chatting, it is peaceful and police can be seen monitoring the situation. But people are worried about tomorrow, he says, and on Friday the shops were packed with people trying to stock up in case of trouble.
0540 GMT: Naume Muza in Karoi, north-west of Harare, says: "It took me almost 10 minutes to cast my vote. They had to check my name in the voters roll and then I was given four ballot papers: presidential, senatorial, member of parliament and councillor." He says so far voter turnout has been low. At the 10 polling stations he has visited, there have only been a handful of people waiting to vote.
So if you won't take note of electors' complaints why are you here at all?
Disabled voter in Umwinsidale, Harare
0539 GMT: Voting started 30 minutes late in many polling stations in Masvingo as ballot papers arrived late, says Owen Chikari in Masvingo. But the long and winding voting lines are now beginning to move. Some people arrived as early as midnight to book their place in the queue, he says.
0530 GMT: From a Harare polling station in a large marquee between a petrol station and police outpost in Umwinsidale, Festus says voting has been progressing peacefully and the whole process of voting takes just under five minutes. There are no uniformed policeman inside and the one patrolling outside did not enter when a disabled lady entered, he says. However, although she had on previous elections been on the electoral roll for this ward, she was told her name was not on the roll and she must go elsewhere. She tried to complain to the observers both inside and outside the tent, but no-one paid any attention or took any note of her complaint. She told a chap wearing a yellow jerkin which read Regional Faith Observer: "So if you won't take note of electors' complaints why are you here at all?"
0525 GMT: Themba Nkosi in Bulawayo says polls have opened with many people queuing, eager to vote. Zimbabweans from South Africa are still pouring into the city, arriving by minibuses, coaches and private cars, he says.
0518 GMT: A voter in Harare at a polling station in Roosevelt School says there is a queue of about 50 people, where the atmosphere is "party like", with police around but standing away from the queues. "Everyone is in a very positive mood," the texter says.
0516 GMT: Freelance journalist Brian Hungwe in Harare says the doors to the polling station at Alfred Beit Primary School have just opened - about 15 minutes late. People had been getting a bit agitated, but now the atmosphere is cheerful. There is a long queue of about 3,000 people.
0503 GMT: Farai, a voter in Harare, says the queue at his polling station in Borrowdale is short, with about 100 people, and he is about to go in and vote.
0311 GMT: A male voter, 25, from Harare, texts to say the queue at a polling station is already 30-plus deep, nearly two hours ahead of the polls opening.

The BBC has not been allowed to send reporters into Zimbabwe. Some names have been changed to protect their identities.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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"SAYINGS" !

"TIME HAS MORE VALUE THAN MONEY.
YOU CAN GET MORE MONEY,
BUT YOU CANNOT GET MORE TIME" !
----

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Friday, March 28, 2008

CHINA ALLOWS DIPLOMATS INTO TIBET !

Journalists described Lhasa as a divided city.
China is taking a handful of foreign diplomats to Tibet, following widespread criticism of Beijing's crackdown on Tibetan protests.
The UK, France and the US are among the countries invited on a two-day trip to the Tibetan capital Lhasa - the first since anti-China riots broke out there.
The US welcomed the move, but said diplomats and observers should be allowed to see areas surrounding Lhasa.
The visit follows a short trip to the city by a group of foreign journalists.
Meanwhile, European Union foreign ministers meeting in Slovenia have rejected a proposed boycott of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in Beijing.
European leaders have been among the most vocal in criticising China's reaction to the protests in Tibetan communities.
Tibet's government-in-exile, based in India, says about 140 people were killed in a crackdown by Chinese security forces. Beijing disputes this, saying 19 people were killed by rioters.
Tightly controlled
A group of 17 diplomats from countries including Japan and Australia have left for Tibet from Beijing and are expected to return to the Chinese capital on Saturday.
US state department spokesman Sean McCormack said the trip was a "step in the right direction".

"But it's not a substitute for the ability of our diplomats, as well as others, to travel not only to Lhasa, but into the surrounding area specifically," he said.
It follows a short visit by a group of more than 20 journalists from Chinese and international media.
A 30-strong group of monks in Lhasa staged a noisy protest as the reporters were shown around one of Tibet's holiest sites, the Jokhang Temple, on Thursday.
The monks shouted "Tibet is not free, Tibet is not free" and accused Beijing officials of lying about the protests.
Associated Press reporter Charles Hutzler said the outburst was the only spontaneous moment in an otherwise tightly controlled trip.

A Tibetan exile group expressed fears for the "welfare and whereabouts" of the monks involved in the outburst, but Chinese officials insisted no action would be taken.
"We will never do anything to them," the Chinese-installed vice governor of Tibet, Baima Chilin, told reporters on the trip.
"We will never detain anyone you met on the streets of Lhasa. I don't think any government would do such a thing."
The reporters described Lhasa as a divided city - with Chinese areas resuming normal business, but the old city, mainly populated by Tibetans, still under a heavy police presence.
The BBC's request to take part in the media trip was turned down. Western media organisations are still prevented from reporting freely in the area.
Tibet's spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, has once again appealed for China's leaders to engage in "meaningful dialogue" over the issue.
China's ambassador to the UK, Fu Ying, told the BBC earlier that "the door had never been closed" to talks with the Dalai Lama.
"The dialogue started in the 1970s and he was invited to come back to China in the 80s, and since then the dialogue has been going on," she said.
However, officials have frequently blamed the Dalai Lama for the protests and Chinese state media prints denouncements of him almost daily.
In the past Beijing has said it would talk to the Dalai Lama if he rescinded his claim for Tibetan independence, though he says he is not campaigning for independence.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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ZIMBABWE FORCES 'ON FULL ALERT' !

Campaigning has been relatively peaceful across the country. Zimbabwe's security forces have been put on full alert ahead of Saturday's general elections, amid opposition fears of poll-rigging.
Tanks have been patrolling the streets of the capital, Harare. Armed soldiers have been deployed in other towns.

President Robert Mugabe is facing his strongest challenge since he gained power at independence in 1980, with two other candidates in the running. Mr Mugabe insists the vote is fair and everyone should abide by the results. The chiefs of Zimbabwe's police, army, prison service and intelligence services gathered in Harare to warn that violence would not be tolerated.

Moment of truth
Hope, despair for bloggers

Augustine Chihuri, commissioner general of the police, said: "The defence and security forces of Zimbabwe are on full alert from now onwards covering the election period and beyond." He said they would "thwart all threats to national security". Mr Chihuri also said candidates would not be allowed to declare victory before official results were announced. On Thursday, Mr Mugabe warned opponents not to protest if they lost. "Just dare try it," he said at one of his final rallies.

Mr Mugabe and wife Grace push for votes in Harare.A BBC contributor in Masvingo in south-eastern Zimbabwe says there is an increased military presence and fly-pasts by Chinese-made fighter jets. One 54-year-old villager told him: "We have been warned that if we vote Mugabe out, there will be war." Another Masvingo resident said he would not be cowed by intimidation: "We do not mind even if they deploy soldiers at polling stations - it's time for Mugabe to go." Some 100 soldiers armed with assault rifles are also patrolling in the eastern city of Mutare.

In his final campaign rally, Mr Mugabe, 84, repeated his accusation that the opposition were Western puppets. "This is a vote against the British. The fight is not against the MDC [Movement for Democratic Change]... the MDC is just a puppet, a mouthpiece of the British," he told 6,000 people on the outskirts of Harare, according to Reuters news agency.

OPPOSITION POLL CONCERNS
Surplus ballot papers printed
Tens of thousands of "ghost voters"
Police allowed inside polling stations
More polling stations in rural areas
State media bias
Food aid only given to Zanu-PF supporters
Chiefs used to campaign for Zanu-PF

The MDC denies these charges and says it is fighting to save Zimbabwe's economy. The country has the world's highest inflation rate at more than 100,000% and just one adult in five are believed to have regular jobs. Former Finance Minister Simba Makoni, who is running as an independent candidate, said repairing the economy could take "10 to 15 years". MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai and Mr Makoni are Mr Mugabe's strongest challengers. On Thursday they issued a joint statement expressing severe concerns about the poll. They said they had still not received full nationwide voters' lists that could be verified, and suspected there were many thousands of "ghost voters".

The MDC says that in Hatcliffe, just north of Harare, some 8,000 people had been registered to vote in a small area where there are only 36 houses.

HAVE YOUR SAY
It's a country without hope with a dictator who will stop at nothing to remain in power.
Barry Verona, Ex pat - now Canada
Send us your comments

The BBC's Southern Africa correspondent, Peter Biles, says one major worry is that there may not be enough polling stations in urban areas. He says there is also concern about equal access to the media. The government has accused Britain and the US of already having decided that the elections will not be free and fair. However, campaigning has been relatively peaceful, with none of the widespread intimidation of opposition activists seen in polls in recent years.

Both Mr Makoni and Mr Tsvangirai have been able to hold rallies across the country. A total of 5.9 million people are eligible to vote in Saturday's joint local, senate, assembly and presidential polls. A candidate must win more than 50% of the presidential vote to avoid a run-off in three weeks' time. But Mr Mugabe says land and control of economic resources are the main issues. He blames the UK and the US want to remove him from power to reverse his seizure of white-owned land.

If you are voting on Saturday send us your experiences by text on +44 7786 20 50 85.

BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Thursday, March 27, 2008

BBC STAFF OLYMPIC DETAILS MISSING!

The Olympics will run from 8 to 24 August.
The BBC has called in the police after files holding details of staff going to the Beijing Olympics went missing.
The folders with addresses, passport numbers, pictures, and hotel details of more than 430 staff vanished from Television Centre in west London.
The BBC fears the files have been stolen, possibly for identity theft or an attempt to embarrass the BBC over the number of staff going to the Games.
The corporation says it is sending 437 people from the UK to the Olympics.
The number of people the BBC sends to cover big events has been a subject of controversy in recent years.
But the corporation insists the 437 going this year - 33 more than the Athens games - will provide more than twice as much output as four years ago.

An internal investigation failed to find the files, which are believed to have gone missing two weeks ago.
Roger Mosey, director of BBC Sport, said he did not want to speculate on why the files may have been taken.
He added that a helpline would be set up to deal with any staff concerns.
"We are still in a position where they could have genuinely gone missing, but increasingly our suspicions are that it was deliberate or malicious in some way, and they could well have been stolen," he said.
"Obviously it is potentially upsetting for people that these details have been stolen, however, we believe the risk to individuals is low."

Presenter Sue Barker's details are believed to be in the missing files.
The files were held in a secure office in Television Centre, and executives called in the police on Thursday.
The risk of identity theft is believed to be low because the folders contained no financial or medical details.
In a statement, the BBC said: "We can confirm that we are undertaking a full investigation into how two files containing accreditation information for the Beijing Olympics have gone missing from a private office in Television Centre.
"We believe these files may have been stolen, and following our own investigation, we have now involved the police.
"The information in the files includes passport details. However it does not include financial data and internal and external advice that we've taken suggests there is not a high risk of fraud.
"We are in the process of contacting everyone involved and are also reviewing our internal security as a matter of urgency."
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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BROWN 'GOT LOST' AT STATE BANQUET !

Downing Street has insisted Gordon Brown was just "doing what he was told" after apparently getting lost at the state banquet for Nicolas Sarkozy.
The prime minister and French President were among 150 guests at the banquet in St George's Hall at Windsor Castle.
In television footage, the Queen can be heard saying to Princess Anne: "The prime minister got lost. He disappeared the wrong way...at the crucial moment."
No 10 said the PM "does what he's told on these state occasions".
A spokesman added: "I don't think this is something that has been troubling him too much."
President Sarkozy sat between the Queen and the Duchess of Cornwall, while his wife Carla sat on the other side of the table.
Mr Brown was due to sit opposite as well, but, judging by the Queen's comments picked up by television microphones, must have taken his seat late.
A Buckingham Palace spokesman said he would not comment on "private conversations".
But he added: "The minor mix-up with the prime minister was not significant and did not impact on the occasion."
Conservative leader David Cameron and Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg were also at the banquet, where guests enjoyed a four course meal washed down with vintage wine and champagne.
Madame Sarkozy sat with the Duke of Edinburgh and The Prince of Wales, along with other Royals including the Earl of Wessex and Princess Michael of Kent.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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ZIMBABWE ZANU-PF LOYALIST 'DUPED' !

Zimbabwean subsistence farmer Tendai (not his real name) told the BBC three years ago that he remained a supporter of the ruling party despite losing his job on a commercial farm in the land redistribution programme.

Ahead of elections on 29 March, he talks about life and politics in the rural areas. People are praying for change - we need some change, no matter where it comes from. What he is telling us is not sadza [maize meal], we need sadza; it's not sugar, we need sugar

The change will come from the people who are angry, not hungry, but angry - very angry. To my surprise I am also praying that we must change the leader. I have always said you must respect your elders, but they are clinging to what is wrong. They don't have mercy for others: they are not making room for the younger generation that they can make a good life; they are not making things easy for them.

In their hearts people in the rural areas are saying: "The old man should go."

Tendai has been a Zanu-PF supporter all his life

They are angry because there are no materials to plant. Firstly no seeds - then if they find seeds, there is no diesel to do the ploughing.

Only those who had cattle could plough; those that planted without ploughing had it all eroded away by the rain. But I don't blame the heavy rains: I blame the lack of input. I myself had to go to black market to sell three cows in order to buy fertiliser.

I am lucky, other people don't have much to sell - there are many who have no crops at all. When we last spoke, if crops failed, people had others they could turn to for help - some of the old [commercial] farmers were still here helping their ex-workers or there were people who had profited from the land redistribution.

But now all the people who could help can no longer help, there is no back-up.

The election campaign to my surprise is free - the opposition can campaign for the first time without trouble and people are supporting the other party openly and are criticising the ruling Zanu-PF party.

I was at a Zanu-PF rally where a minister was campaigning and heard people saying: "What he is telling us is not sadza [maize meal], we need sadza; it's not sugar, we need sugar."

They were lifting their hands in support, but under their breath they were swearing. I've been voting and voting and voting, only to find I've been duped I am not sure what to make of Simba Makoni [a former finance minister who is standing for president against incumbent Robert Mugabe] - there is doubt about him because he declared his candidacy late.

In my opinion we need a clean sweep - let the change be with the opposition so that there is a complete change without suspicion. Even the sons of the war vets, the sons of the parliamentarians - some of them they are in the Movement for Democratic Change.

But I'm thinking the presidential competition is really between Makoni and the big man [President Robert Mugabe]. Tendai's granary has enough to feed his family. I will cry when we lose because I have been with Zanu-PF for the whole of my life, but I am not going to vote.

I will vote for God and I will pray so the voters will choose the right leader. My feeling is that I've been voting and voting and voting, only to find I've been duped. I've been voting for nothing, now I'm going to pray for something. Like the prophet Elijah in the Bible, he prayed hard for rain and it came after three years of drought, so I will pray that whoever wins will do something for us.

The reason why I am neutral is that I have respect for the old man that I can't completely condemn him - because of him I am the way I am [living in a free country]. So I will pray for him so that he understands. Then I will pray for the other guy that when he comes in he mustn't destroy the good things that have been built, he must reunite the people and rebuild the country.

Only one of my sons is going to vote. They cannot make a living here - it's a black-market life. I have changed my mind and think they have to go outside the country now. They're young, they should work for their lives, but I still think they must come back afterwards to live and invest in Zimbabwe so they can have a rural home, cows and ploughs.

Even I would consider going abroad to work for a short time if after the election if I see that all my plans are shattered by the results.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Wednesday, March 26, 2008

BASRANS DESCRIBE LIFE UNDER FIRE !

Two residents in Basra describe conditions in the city and what they know of the fighting between Iraqi forces and local militia.

RAAD, BASRA

The Iraqi Prime Minister has given the militia 72 hours to leave Basra.

I think the worst fighting is in Hayania district, it's the poorest area of Basra and a stronghold of the Mehdi Army, but it's a bit far from us to know what's really going on.

There is not much fighting where we live in al-Janina district, but we can hear the fighting in al-Jumhouriya - a poor neighbourhood a couple of miles away.

The government started this operation without warning, so we were caught off guard.

We are stuck in our house, unable to go out and buy food. No shops are open anyway. People have already started to ration their food.

The water supply has been cut. I don't know why - maybe it's because the water engineers are staying at home like everyone else.

I think the state forces are winning the battle, but they are fighting from a distance and not going in house to house yet.

We definitely support the government in trying to enforce the law. The only way they can do it at the moment is through force. I think they have left it too long, actually.

Over the last few months the militias have become really unruly, they have been getting away with whatever they want.

The Mehdi Army is the worst - especially the breakaway elements. The militia which belongs to the Mayor's Fadhila party is also very bad.

The current head of police is a good person who wants to confront them, he is just unable to do so.

The troops fighting now came from Baghdad. I think the national forces don't trust the local men to crack down on the militia.



ALI AHMAD, BASRA CITY CENTRE

The Iraqi army has imposed a curfew, so we can hardly leave the house.

We live in the city centre; it seems the Iraqi army is in control around here.

We welcome the Iraqi army, we think they will be able to take full control of Basra, and restore law and order


From what I have gathered from people I know in the Mehdi Army, their men don't have enough ammunition to hold out for very long.

The gunfire and artillery fire around the city intensifies every two hours.

I live close to a hospital, and though I haven’t seen any of the killed or wounded, I can hear lots of ambulance sirens.

I phoned members of my family who live in other areas of the city. They say they have seen lots of casualties in areas like Hayania and Tamimia.

We still have electricity here, however, the cost of food and fuel has risen dramatically. For example, a gas canister used to cost 6,000 Iraqi Dinars and now it is 15,000 Dinars.

My family was ready for this, we managed to store fuel and food before the fighting began.

However, many others didn't and so they are struggling to get the basics for their families.


The Mehdi Army men are only here out of self-interest. They wanted to take control over every aspect of life in Basra for no reason except gaining more power and control.

My family and I welcome the Iraqi army in the area. We believe they will be able to take full control of Basra, and restore law and order.


Interview carried out and translated by BBCArabic.com
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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ELECTION EXCITEMENT IN HARARE !

Zimbabwe is suffering from an acute economic crisis. The country has the world's highest rate of annual inflation and just one in five has an official job.
Easter was good and we had a fun family gathering despite having no power some of the time and no running water almost all of the time.
We cooked our meals over an open fire and tried to minimise our trips to the loo!
My sister arrived bearing gifts: cheese and many, many other treats.
It was so GOOD to taste cheese!!
And my sister brought baked beans, bacon, mushrooms and even butter as well. I last ate bacon and mushrooms more than six months ago, so that was a real treat.
Even, my parents who grew up Catholic bent the rule of no meat on Good Friday to get a taste of bacon after so long.
Price hikes and mixed feelings
We are all groaning over the latest hike in prices.

There is talk that some in the army plan to vote for change.
But I have not heard anyone blaming it on elections - except Bob [President Robert Mugabe] at his rallies. Most people are blaming it on recent salary increases for civil servants and the armed forces. Hey, the Central Bank governor is on record for saying salary increases drive inflation.
With days to go till we can vote, our city, Harare, is full of mixed feelings.
There is high excitement in anticipation of an opposition victory.
But there is also despondency from quite a number of people who believe the election has already been rigged either in favour of Simba Makoni who may maintain the status quo, or Bob himself.
The last prospect is what really depresses people... no-one can see how we can possibly survive another term.
So many stories
On the whole though the mood is light, no-one will beat you up anymore for wearing an MDC t-shirt or attending a rally so people are doing that in their thousands.
And ooooooh I am hearing so many stories - people are really talking again these days.
For instance, this woman I work with has relatives in the armed forces and she has been telling us all about what is being said in those circles... how so many of the comrades are sick and tired of the present situation and how they are going to vote for change.
I am excited!
I think this year will see the dawning of a new political era in Zim.
And just based on rally attendance, Mr Tsvangirai has this one won hands down.

I missed Tsvangirai's Harare rally which I felt so disappointed about.
Esther feels sad she missed the opposition rally in Harare.
But my uncle in the rural area went to an MDC-Tsvangirai one and he says the numbers there were amazing - as had never been seen before for an opposition rally in the rural areas.
People appear divided on Makoni though. One man I know described him by saying in the local chiShona language: Mwana we nyoka inyoka chete - the offspring of a snake is a snake.
Many people are worried about rigging but I and everyone I know are being as encouraging as possible and telling people who are worried that they must vote anyway as this will make it more difficult to rig.
There are lots of posters all over vying for the attention of us voters.
But the best part is that the state controlled media has been ordered to print adverts for all the presidential candidates.
We never saw that in the last election... full colour, full spread opposition adverts in the Herald.
Wow!
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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CLINTON'S THRILLING TALE FALLS FLAT !

By Kevin Connolly - BBC News.
Hillary Clinton's original description of her arrival at Tuzla airport in Bosnia was vivid and thrilling and entirely at variance with what really happened.

She spoke, for example, of how a welcoming ceremony had to be abandoned as sniper fire forced members of her official party to run for their lives.
"I remember landing under sniper fire," she said.
"There was supposed to be some kind of a greeting ceremony at the airport but instead we just ran with our heads down to get into the vehicles to get to our base.
"But it was a moment of great pride for me."
Unfortunately for Senator Clinton plenty of television footage has survived, showing the actual circumstances of her arrival, which were very different.

She smiled and waved as she left her aircraft and then strolled across the airport tarmac to greet a little girl who read her a poem.
The embarrassing gulf between her recollection and the truth prompted this curiously worded climbdown:
"I did mis-speak the other day. You know this has been a very long campaign [laughs] so occasionally I am a human being like everybody else."
The word 'mis-spoke' is a a useful one in this context implying, as it does, that something which feels like a lie is really little more than a slip of the tongue.
Still the Tuzla affair is politically damaging for Senator Clinton.
It helps her rival Barack Obama re-enforce his point that she is prone to exaggerate the value of her service as First Lady in her quest for the presidency.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Tuesday, March 25, 2008

CHINA'S BATTLE TO POLICE THE WEB !

By Darren Waters Technology editor, BBC News website.

Web users in China are able to view the BBC News website for the first time in years. So how does the so-called great firewall of China work? The Chinese government oversees what people do online.
It is not clear why China's net population, the world's largest, is suddenly able to view the BBC News website after years of being blocked. Nor is it clear how long the access will continue.
But what is certain is that China's authorities have dynamic control of what their citizens can and cannot access.
Most countries that block or filter the internet do so on a site-by-site basis. For example, Pakistan blocked YouTube recently by telling Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the country to redirect traffic whenever someone typed in the address for the popular video sharing site.
By deliberately rewriting the net address books inside Pakistan, authorities were able to redirect traffic.
But this is a blunt method of filtering and relies on authorities to actively track websites it wants to ban.
China does not block content or web pages in this way. Instead the technology deployed by the Chinese government, called Golden Shield, scans data flowing across its section of the net for banned words or web addresses.
There are five gateways which connect China to the internet and the filtering happens as data is passed through those ports.
When the filtering system spots a banned term it sends instructions to the source server and destination PC to stop the flow of data.
Amnesty International has accused net giant Cisco and Sun Microsystems of actively assisting with the development of censorship and surveillance systems in the country.
Both firms have rejected the accusation and have said the equipment they sell to China is no different from products sold in other countries.
The dynamic nature of filtering in China gives the government more control over content and means the authorities can react to news events.
It has been called "just-in-time filtering" and is being employed more widely around the world in oppressive regimes.
It allows authorities to block access to information around key events like elections, demonstrations etc.
Security researchers believe this form of filtering was employed on YouTube in China during the recent unrest in Tibet.
In January last year, President Hu Jintao reportedly ordered officials to regulate the internet better and "purify the online environment" ensuring that online information is "healthy" and "ethically inspiring".

BBC website 'unblocked'

This was followed by a new wave of censoring certain websites, blogs and online articles.
But there have been well-documented ways to by-pass China's firewall.
One method involves connecting to a friendly computer outside China and using it as a proxy, to access websites that are banned.
China cannot block every computer outside its borders so this method has proved popular with citizens wanting unfettered access to the net.
The problem has been in informing users in China of the IP address, the unique number of every device online, of the machines willing to act as proxy servers.
E-mail has been one method to alert people; however China is believed to have 30,000 people who routinely scan e-mails for this kind of information.
Organisations in the US and elsewhere have been working on technology to make this process of finding friendly computers more easily.
The University of Toronto's Citizen Lab has developed software called psiphon which acts as a tunnel through the firewall.
Psiphon works through social networks. A net user in an uncensored country can download the program to their computer, which transforms it into an access point.
They can then give contacts in censored countries a unique web address, login and password, which enables the restricted users to browse the web freely through an encrypted connection to the proxy server.
Its creators say the system provides strong protection against "electronic eavesdropping" because censors or ISPs can see only that end users are connected to another computer and not view the sites that are being visited.
China Wide Web?
But even without specialised software, some China net users are able to crack the firewall.
A report released last year by US researchers showed that the firewall was more porous than previously thought.
It found that the firewall often failed to block what the Chinese government finds objectionable, and was least effective when lots of Chinese web users were online.
But even when no technology is used to filter or ban, China's net citizens are not getting unfettered access to the web.
Western companies like Google and Microsoft have been criticised for launching services which effectively self-censor.
A search request on Google in China will not bring back the same results as it would in the US, with many websites removed from the list of returned items.
Microsoft's blog service in China does not allow people to use words such as democracy, freedom and human rights.
Many observers now feel that China is not really connected to the web at all.
Instead, net users in the country experience a China Wide Web and not the World Wide Web.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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REBELLIOUS MOOD IN RURAL ZIMBABWE!

By Peter Tinona Chikwaka, Eastern Zimbabwe.

People living in rural parts of Zimbabwe may have benefited from President Robert Mugabe's land reform programme but that does not mean he can count on all their votes in the 29 March elections.
The government has given out bags of seed - but not to everyone. In previous years, rural Zimbabweans in the north and east have mostly backed Mr Mugabe and his Zanu-PF party but now the mood has changed.
Free land is of little use when you cannot afford seeds or fertiliser and rural people and their families are also affected by the collapse of the economy.
Giles Mutengwa, a 51-year-old father of four from Chikwaka, in Mashonaland East province, says his family will not vote for Zanu-PF this time.
"We want change. We want jobs for our children and food and basics in the shops," he said.
"The ruling party has failed to deliver and I think its time to let someone else lead the country," said Mr Mutengwa, who lost his job three years ago.

Edgar Tawanda, 52, was given a small plot of land just north of Harare and last year some seed and fertiliser under a new scheme to boost food production.
In previous years, he always voted Zanu-PF voter but he now complains about the poor planning and alleged corruption in the Maguta (Time of Plenty) scheme which is being run by the army.
"We got 50kg of maize seed and six bags of fertiliser but it was not enough for our land. We had to buy to supplement the hand-outs," he said.
He said that army officials involved in the scheme kept much of the hand-outs for themselves - similar accusations to those which dogged the redistribution of land in recent years.
The mood in rural areas has also been hit by non-stop rains which have badly hit farmers like Mr Tawanda, leaving fields water-logged.
"The rains have adversely affected my crop and I think I am not going to harvest as much as I anticipated," he said.
The vagaries of the weather are beyond Mr Mugabe's control but he is once more using his redistribution of land as a campaign tool.
The president raises the prospect that the land would be seized back under an opposition government and promises that rural living standards will soon start to rise, with the help of schemes like Maguta - messages that may still work for many rural voters.

Officials say that up to 750,000 people have been given land seized from white farmers since 2000 but critics say most beneficiaries have been top civil servants and ruling party cadres.
Mr Mugabe has been distributing tractors and ox-drawn ploughs to boost agricultural production - bribes, say his critics - but even such largesse may not necessarily be a net vote-winner.
Many people, like Mr Tawanda, were bitter at being left out.
Mr Mugabe's main challengers - former Finance Minister Simba Makoni and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai - have both said the land reforms have been at the heart of Zimbabwe's economic collapse and promise to turn things round.
Mr Makoni says he would take back land from those who do not use it or who own more than one farm.
Mr Tsvangirai says the land question must be resolved once and for all, so Zimbabweans never go hungry again.
"We shall be the bread basket of Africa again and not its basket case any longer," Mr Tsvangirai says in his manifesto.
When Zimbabwe's land reform programme was speeded up in the late 1990s, the government said that food production would increase, even if production of cash crops such as tobacco could suffer, as white-owned commercial farms were divided up and redistributed to poor black families.
But instead harvests of the staple food maize declined, leading to widespread hunger.
In 2006, the military launched the Maguta programme to try to boost maize production.

Maize production has been hit by heavy rains - and poor planning.
One of the top officials behind the scheme, Brigadier-General Douglas Nyikayaramba said it had helped place an extra 20,000 - 25,000 ha of land under maize around the country - both commercial farmers (A1) and in communal areas, where land is allocated by local chiefs.
"A1 and communal farmers can produce a lot to supplement the national needs and since the programme was launched these farmers have done well," he said recently.
But this year, the maize harvest is predicted to be just 500,000 tons - far below the 850,000 tons produced in 1998-99.
Tobacco yields are also sharply down - just 60,000 ha was planted this season, just a third of the 180,000 ha planted in 1999-2000, when it was Zimbabwe's main foreign currency earner.
The World Food Programme says it is distributing food aid to some 2.6 million people this year - about a quarter of the population.
The opposition says the government has not only used land, seeds and tractors to buy votes but also food aid.
Only people carrying Zanu-PF membership cards get hand-outs from the state-owned Grain Marketing Board in some areas, they say.
These accusations have been denied by government officials.
The WFP does not want to get drawn into Zimbabwean politics but insists that the aid it distributes is free from political interference.
The author's name has been changed as BBC reporters have not been allowed to cover the elections. The names of the interviewees have also been changed.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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FIERCE CLASHES IN BASRA !

The Mehdi Army last month extended a six-month ceasefire. Heavy fighting has erupted in Iraq's southern city of Basra between Iraqi security forces and members of the Mehdi Army, a Shia militia.
Eyewitnesses speak of plumes of smoke, explosions, tanks and artillery.
Authorities in Basra have already imposed an indefinite night-time curfew because of the security situation.
Iraqi PM Nouri Maliki is in the city overseeing the operation, said the UK military, which returned control of Basra to the Iraqis in December.
A British military spokesman said the operation was being directed by Iraqi forces and that UK troops, now based at Basra airport, were not involved.
The Iraqi army conducted raids across Basra on Tuesday, while routes into the city have been sealed off, according to reports.

Officials at the city's hospitals said a number of wounded people had been brought in.
On Monday, the Iraqi prime minister said the central government had decided to "re-impose security, stability and law" in the oil-rich city.
But the powerful Mehdi Army - which is loyal to radical Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr - had warned it would retaliate if its members were targeted in any security clampdown.

Last month the cleric renewed a ceasefire his group had been observing since last August.
But the militia is reportedly in the middle of a turf war with rival Shia militias.
Despite its ceasefire, there have been a number of assassinations and kidnappings in its Basra stronghold.
Criminal gangs have been vying for control of lucrative oil-smuggling routes, say correspondents.
The oil fields in the Basra area are the source of most of Iraq's revenues.
The BBC's Adam Brookes says the operation appears to be aimed at loosening the grip of militias and criminal gangs on Iraq's most economically important city.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Monday, March 24, 2008

"SAYINGS" !

"LIFE IS LIKE RIDING A BICYCLE.
TO KEEP YOUR BALANCE,
YOU MUST KEEP MOVING!

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DEADLY TB STRAIN SWEEPS KYRGYZ PRISONS !

A drug-resistant and virtually untreatable form of tuberculosis is spreading from prisons in Kyrgyzstan to the general population. The BBC's Geneva correspondent Imogen Foulkes travelled to Kyrgyzstan with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to see why.

Overcrowding in Kyrgyz prisons helps spread tuberculosis. Colony 19 is a rundown, Soviet-era prison just outside Kyrgyzstan's capital Bishkek. Four hundred prisoners live inside its crumbling walls. Conditions are cramped and dirty, there is little water or electricity. But the worst threat here is invisible.

Dr Maxim Berdnikov is an infectious diseases doctor with the ICRC. His regular visits to Kyrgyz prisons have led to an alarming discovery. "Levels of tuberculosis in Kyrgyzstan's prisons are the highest I have seen in my entire career," he says. "I've worked in the Caucasus, where TB is very prevalent too, but here it is higher. It is very worrying." Today Dr Berdnikov is screening new arrivals for TB, but his equipment is poor - a 40-year-old truck, with X-ray equipment that is even older.

The young men lined up outside will have to wait several days at least before they know the results. "I'm not worried," says Maxat. "I used to get screened at school, I'm sure my health is fine." "Of course I'm not worried," adds Yevgeny, "I know I don't have TB." That optimism is misplaced. Even if they do not have TB now, they stand a good chance of catching it in prison. "It's really very dangerous for inmates arriving in this prison environment," says Dr Berdnikov.
Kyrgyzstan is not that far from the European Union, many people go to Russia and then onwards - who knows if one of them might bring the multi-drug resistant TB strain with him?
Dr Maxim Berdnikov, ICRC
"They've got a high chance of catching the disease even if they arrived here healthy." The ICRC says Kyrgyz prisons have become breeding grounds for tuberculosis. Around 40% of screened prisoners are found to have TB, and over a third of those have the new, and highly dangerous, multi-drug resistant (MDR) variety.

TB is the leading cause of death in Kyrgyz prisons, and the rates of MDR TB are among the highest in the world. There are many reasons for this - overcrowded, poorly ventilated prisons, malnourished prisoners, and, especially in the case of MDR TB, inefficient treatment. "I got TB when I was in prison," recalls Damir. "And I did get medicine for it. When I was released they said I was getting better and I would probably improve on my own, so I didn't need to take the pills anymore.

Instead of getting better, the interrupted treatment meant that Damir developed MDR TB. Just a few months ago he was close to death, but now, thanks to a new project, he is one of a handful of prisoners who are being treated. Most are sent to another prison, Colony 27, which is now reserved for TB patients. It is a frightening place. Everyone, including guards, nurses, doctors, and visitors must wear protective masks.

A special treatment facility for prisoners with MDR TB opened just five months ago, with the support of the ICRC. Now 49 MDR patients are being treated, but there is a long waiting list "Treating MDR TB is highly complicated," Dr Berdnikov explains. "It takes much longer, for at least two years patients have to take 20 pills a day. They are much more expensive than the drugs for normal TB, and they are toxic - patients often suffer severe side effects." But there is not really an alternative. "Patients with MDR TB need to be treated," continues Dr Berdnikov. "It's a death sentence, most of them will die without the drugs."

Kyrgyzstan, however, has little money to treat anyone with TB, let alone prison inmates with the multi-drug resistant strain. Its health service is only now trying to reform itself, following years of economic crisis after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the abrupt end of financial support from Moscow. TB rates among Kyrgyzstan's general population are already 10 times higher than in western Europe, and rates of MDR TB are increasing rapidly.

"The latest figures show that in Bishkek around 25% of all new TB cases are MDR," says Maxim Berdnikov. "That's more than in Azerbaijan's capital, Baku, which the World Health Organisation recently highlighted as having the highest rates in the world." Dr Berdnikov's biggest headache is trying to keep track of his MDR TB patients once they are released from prison, and to make sure they still have access to medicine. Of nine recently released, one has disappeared - no-one knows where he is, or whether he is continuing his treatment.

Kyrgystan's Soviet-era prisons are crumbling for lack of funds"You know sometimes I feel it would be easier to keep them in prison," Dr Berdnikov says. "But of course we can't do that, they are released when the sentence ends. "But the problem is their priority then is looking for work to support their families. They travel in crowded buses, they go to crowded markets, and all the time they are spreading infection."

So while inside prison there is a waiting list for treatment for MDR TB, outside there is no guarantee that former inmates with MDR TB will get any treatment at all. One problem is that many donor countries will not make money available for those who have committed crimes. Maxim Berdnikov knows this. He has already tried pointing out that a teenager arriving in prison for stealing a chicken may receive a death sentence in the form of MDR TB. Now he is appealing instead to fear. "People travel, they migrate. And you know Kyrgyzstan is not that far from the European Union. Many people from Kyrgyzstan go to Russia and then onwards.
"Who knows if one of them might bring the MDR TB strain with him?"
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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U.S. MILITARY IRAQ TOLL HITS 4,000!

Sunday saw widespread violence in Iraq. The number of United States military personnel killed in Iraq since the US-led invasion five years ago has passed the 4,000 mark.
The latest to die were four soldiers whose patrol vehicle was blown up by a bomb in southern Baghdad on Sunday.
In response to the news, US Vice-President Dick Cheney said he regretted every US casualty in Iraq.
Insurgent attacks and military operations left at least 47 people dead across Iraq on Sunday.
According to an Associated Press breakdown of the figure, 97% of deaths occurred after US President George W Bush declared on 1 May 2003 that major combat was over.
Roadside bombs accounted for 44% of deaths last year and 55% to date in 2008, the agency adds.

In Sunday's other violence:
Mortar and rocket fire killed at least 15 people in Baghdad's heavily fortified Green Zone
A suicide bomber ploughed an explosives-laden tanker into an army base in Mosul, killing 13 Iraqi soldiers and injuring 40 people
US troops killed 12 men in a raid east of Baquba, saying that six of them were found to have shaved their bodies, suggesting they had been preparing for suicide operations
Gunmen travelling in three cars shot dead at least seven shoppers in a Baghdad market.

Sunday's bloodshed comes despite an overall reduction in violence since last June.
That was when the US deployed an extra 30,000 troops in violence-hit areas - the so-called "troop surge".
Stephen Biddle, a senior fellow for defence policy at the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington, said he doubted the 4,000 milestone would "have the impact that the 3,000 did" in December 2006.
"The conventional wisdom then was that things were going badly," he was quoted by Reuters as saying.

"Today, by contrast, the public's general perception of Iraq is less negative, and coverage for the last six months has tended to focus on the reduction in violence and US casualties.
"The war has also been much less visible."
US soldiers interviewed by AFP news agency in Iraq said they were saddened by the figure of 4,000 but argued the conflict was justified.
"Every one of those people signed up voluntarily and it's a shame that that happens, but tragedies do happen in war," said senior Airman Preston Reeves, 26.
Staff Sergeant Jonathan Criss, 37, said the US could not "just walk away and leave the Iraqi people".
"If you interviewed the 30,000 [wounded], they would have no ill will," he added.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Sunday, March 23, 2008

STORMS AHEAD FOR OLYMPICS TORCH!

A back-up flame will be used if the Sun can't light the torch. Final preparations have been taking place in Greece for the lighting of the Olympic flame for the Beijing games.
Cloudy skies meant the flame could not be lit in the traditional way - using the Sun's rays - at the final dress rehearsal on Sunday.
If the weather fails to play its part in the ceremony on Monday, a back-up flame will be used to light the torch that will be carried to China.
Activists say the ceremony will trigger protests over Tibet and other issues.
Security has been stepped up at the birthplace of the games in Greece to prevent demonstrations over China's reaction to protests in Tibet.
The Tibetan government-in-exile - headed by the Dalai Lama, regarded by many Tibetans as their spiritual leader - says at least 99 people have died in the crackdown by Chinese troops. China says 19 people have been killed by rioters in Lhasa, the main city.
The Dalai Lama supports the games, saying they will make a billion Chinese people proud. The Chinese authorities have accused him of trying to ruin the Olympics.
But the Taiwanese president-elect, Ma Ying-jeou, has said Taiwan might boycott the games "if the Chinese authorities continue to suppress the Tibetan people and the situation in Tibet continues to worsen".

International Olympic Committee chief Jacques Rogge believes the games could be a changing factor in China.
"We believe that China will change by opening the country to the scrutiny of the world through the 25,000 media who will attend the games," he said in a statement.
"Awarding the Olympic Games to the most populous country in the world will open up one fifth of mankind to Olympism."
With storms forecast for Greece on Monday, organisers at ancient Olympia have taken the unusual step of putting the flame-lighting ceremony back an hour to avoid the rain.
The ceremony beside the Temple of Hera involves actresses dressed as high priestesses and the torch being held inside a parabolic mirror and ignited by the sun's rays.
Clouds spoiled the ceremony for the 2000 Sydney Olympics and the last three Winter Olympics.
The torch will be carried through 20 countries, including Tibet, ahead of the start of the Beijing games on 8 August.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Cathy Buckle's Weekly Letter From Zimbabwe !

No question

Easter Sunday - 23rd March 2008

Dear Family and Friends,

When Mr Mugabe and Zanu PF came to power in April 1980, inflation in the newly named Zimbabwe was 7%.

Twenty years later, Mr Mugabe and Zanu PF were still in power and in June 2000 Parliamentary elections were held in the country. Farm invasions had been underway for nearly four months and inflation was at 59,3%. A standard loaf of bread cost sixteen dollars, a single banana was four dollars and a dozen eggs were thirty five dollars. Zanu PF retained power in the elections. In March 2002 Presidential elections were held in Zimbabwe. Mr Mugabe was again the candidate for the ruling party and had just turned 78. Farm invasions were continuing, companies and businesses had been invaded and inflation was 113%. Maize meal, sugar, cooking oil and margarine were not available in shops and a dozen eggs cost a hundred and fifty dollars. Mr Mugabe was declared the winner of the elections.

In April 2005 Parliamentary elections were held in the country. Zanu PF and Mr Mugabe had been in power for 25 years, factories were closing or relocating to other countries. Most commercial farms had been taken over and inflation was at 129%. Daily electricity cuts of 2-4 hours were commonplace, fuel queues stretched to many hundreds of vehicles and the shops were bare of sugar, salt, margarine and other basics. A loaf of bread cost four thousand dollars and a single banana was one thousand dollars. Zanu PF were declared the winners of the election.

In November 2005 elections were held for the previously disbanded Senate. Inflation in the country was at 502% and a loaf of bread cost twenty thousand dollars.

On the 29th of March 2008 Zimbabwe will hold combined Parliamentary, Presidential, Senate and Municipal elections. Mr Mugabe is 84 years old and is again standing as the head of the party. Zanu PF have been in power 28 years. Inflation stands at over 100 thousand percent. Electricity cuts last for 16 hours a day at least, water is rare, fuel only obtainable to people with US dollars. Shops are empty of all goods. A loaf of bread costs 7 million dollars (actually 7 billion dollars as three zeroes were removed from the currency.) A dozen eggs costs 36 million dollars (actually 36 billion dollars) and a single banana is 3 million (actually 3 billion dollars).

There is no question who to vote for in a few days time. We must vote for ourselves, our children and our physical survival.The time is now, the power is in our hands.

Until next time, love cathy.

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HEARST GANG WOMAN BACK IN PRISON!

Olson wasn't brought to trial for almost a quarter of a century. A member of a radical US 1970s group has been returned to jail, less than a week after being released on parole.
Sarah Jane Olson was freed on Monday after seven years in jail for attempted bombings and second-degree murder during a campaign in 1975.
But officials found an "administrative error", and realised she still had one more year to serve before being freed.
Olson's lawyer said the California prison authorities were "bowing to political pressure".
Olson, 61, will not now be eligible for parole until March 2009.
Formerly known as Kathleen Soliah, she was a member of the militant Symbionese Liberation Army.
The group became famous for kidnapping newspaper heiress Patty Hearst in 1974.
Olson then went on the run for almost a quarter of a century, marrying and living undetected in Minnesota.

After a tip-off, she was arrested in 1999 and in 2001 she was found guilty of attempted bombings. In 2003 she also pleaded guilty to second-degree murder over the death of bank customer in a 1975 robbery near Sacramento.
In all, she was sentenced to 14 years in prison.
Her early release brought protests from a Los Angeles police officers union.
On Friday, she was detained at Los Angeles airport, as she was about to fly to Minnesota. She had informed her parole officer about the journey.
She will now be returned to the same prison from which she was released earlier in the week.
Officials said that the error in her release date was because of a failure to factor the second sentence into her parole calculations.
But Olson's lawyer said that was "ridiculous".
"We received an order from the state parole board more than a month ago informing us that she would be released on 17 March," said Shawn Chapman Holley.
"The idea that suddenly they discovered an error is untrue," she added. "As far as we're concerned they're bowing to political pressure and they are wrong."
The Symbionese Liberation Army formed in Berkeley, California in the 1970s, committed to fighting against what it said was an oppressive governmental regime.
The group carried out a series of bombings, murders and robberies before most of its members were killed in a dramatic fire in 1974 after a gun battle with Los Angeles police.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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MUGABE DISMISSES MDC POLL HOPES!

Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe has told a rally in Harare ahead of next week's elections the main opposition party would not rule in his lifetime.
The 84-year-old, who is seeking a sixth term in office, also repeated threats against British-owned firms in Zimbabwe he accused of backing the opposition.
His main rivals are Morgan Tsvangirai, head of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), and ex-ally Simba Makoni.
Mr Mugabe has been in power since independence from Britain in 1980.
Analysts say the 29 March general election poses the biggest threat to his rule since he took office, but he dismissed the MDC's chances of office.

"It will never happen as long as we are still alive - those (of us) who planned the liberation struggle," Mr Mugabe told thousands of supporters at the rally in the capital.

Morgan Tsvangirai: Profile

He did not mention ex-Finance Minister Mr Makoni, who was expelled from the ruling Zanu-PF last month after announcing he would stand against Mr Mugabe as an independent.
Instead he focused on the main opposition party, saying: "You in the MDC, it's treasonous to continue assisting the British to make sure they have a say here."
The opposition of Mr Tsvangirai, who has said he fears next week's poll could be rigged, denies any direct links with the UK.
Mr Mugabe claimed Britain was supporting the MDC in a bid to stop the seizure and distribution of white-owned land to black Zimbabweans.
He continued: "[The British] still have companies here and we have not yet touched them.

Simba Makoni: Profile

"Four hundred British companies and so they must take care. After elections we will look into that."
The president claimed foreign businesses were hiking prices to turn voters against his government.
On Friday, five police officers in southern Zimbabwe were jailed for breaking regulations by allegedly expressing support for the MDC.
The officers were given two-week sentences for violating a law banning police from actively participating in Zimbabwean politics.
Economic crisis in the country has sent inflation past 100,000%, the world's highest, which has resulted in food, fuel, water shortages.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Saturday, March 22, 2008

'HYPNOTIST' THIEF HUNTED IN ITALY

Mesmerising? The 'hypnotist' in action.


CCTV footage

Police in Italy have issued footage of a man who is suspected of hypnotising supermarket checkout staff to hand over money from their cash registers.
In every case, the last thing staff reportedly remember is the thief leaning over and saying: "Look into my eyes", before finding the till empty.
In the latest incident captured on CCTV, he targeted a bank at Ancona in northern Italy, then calmly walked out.
A female bank clerk reportedly handed over nearly 800 euros (£630).
The cashier who was shown the video footage has no memory of the incident, according to Italian media, and only realised what had happened when she saw the money missing.
CCTV from the bank showed her apparently being hypnotised by the man, according to the reports.
Italian police believe the suspect could be of Indian or North African extraction.

BBC NEWS REPORT.

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OPRAH SHOW SUED OVER 'SEAT RUSH' !

Oprah Winfrey's talk show is broadcast in 136 different countries. A woman has sued the company behind Oprah Winfrey's TV chat show, claiming she was injured when audience members rushed to find seats at a recording.
Orit Greenberg has demanded $50,000 (£25,100) in damages after allegedly being pushed down a flight of stairs.
She said this caused her "severe and permanent injuries" and claimed the crowd in the studio was not properly controlled by Harpo Studios staff.
The production company declined to comment on her allegations.
Harpo Studios told the Associated Press it did not make statements about impending legal cases.
Ms Greenberg claimed she was hurt in December 2006 while attending a recording of the programme in the US city of Chicago.
Audience members were told to sit wherever they wanted, which led to the rush, according to the legal documents she has filed.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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"SAYINGS" !

"THE TOUGHER THE JOB, THE GREATER THE REWARD" !

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CHARITY 'MAKES YOU FEEL BETTER'!

It is not having lots of money that makes us happy - it is spending it on others, Canadian researchers suggest.
A team from the University of British Columbia said spending as little as $5 (£2.52) on others helped.
Staff who got bonuses and spent some of the extra money on others were happier than those who spent their bonuses on themselves, the research found.
A UK psychologist said such charitable giving improved how people saw themselves - and how others saw them.

The research was published in the 21 March edition of the publication Science.
The researchers first carried out a survey of 630 people which asked them to rate their general happiness, report their annual income; and provide a breakdown of their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.
Professor Elizabeth Dunn, who led the research, said: "We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn."
"Regardless of how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not."
The team then assessed the happiness of 16 employees at a firm in Boston, both before and after they received their profit-sharing bonus, which ranged between $3,000 (£1,514) and $8,000 (£4,039).
It appeared it was not the size of the bonus that mattered, but what the employees spent it on.
Those who gave more of their bonus as gifts to others, or to charity, consistently reported greater benefits than employees who simply spent money on their own needs.
In another experiment, the researchers gave 46 people $5 or $20, asking them to spend the money by five that afternoon.
Half the participants were instructed to spend the money on themselves, and half were assigned to spend the money on others.

Those who spent the cash on others reported feeling happier at the end of the day than those who spent the money on themselves, no matter how much they had been given.
Dr Dunn said: "This study provides initial evidence that how people spend their money may be as important for their happiness as how much money they earn.
"And spending money on others might represent a more effective route to happiness than spending money on oneself."
Dr George Fieldman, a psychologist at Buckinghamshire New University, said: "Giving to charity partly makes you feel better because you're in a group. You are also perceived as being an altruist.
"On an individual level, if I give to you, you are less likely to attack me and more likely to be nice to me."
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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TIBETAN MONKS: A CONTROLLED LIFE !

China's crackdown on monk-led rallies in Lhasa is part of a long history of state control of monasteries, argues Peter Firstbrook, producer of BBC Four series A Year in Tibet.
Monks suffered after a Tibetan uprising was crushed in 1959.
Buddhist monasteries are among the few institutions in China which have the potential to organise resistance and opposition to the government - so the Chinese Communist Party constantly worries about them.
Are some monks secret supporters of the Dalai Lama? Could they be working towards Tibetan independence? Beijing's fear is so great that being found with just a photograph of the Dalai Lama in your possession could land you in jail.
Government regulation of the monasteries started almost as soon as the People's Liberation Army marched into Tibet in 1950.

The recent protests mark the 49th anniversary of the Tibetan uprising of 1959 when anti-Chinese and anti-communist demonstrations erupted on the streets of Lhasa, and were put down by force.
Lhasa's three major monasteries - the Sera, Drepung and Ganden, were seriously damaged by shelling. The Dalai Lama was forced to flee into exile and the Tibetan government-in-exile estimates that 86,000 Tibetans died.
Less than a decade later, Mao's Cultural Revolution wrought havoc in the region and the Red Guards destroyed more than 6,000 monasteries and convents - just a handful survived.
Along with the buildings, hundreds and thousands of priceless and irreplaceable statues, tapestries and manuscripts were destroyed.
"At that time all the monasteries were destroyed. The whole country was changing during the revolution. The wave of change was unstoppable," says Dondrup, a 77-year-old monk at the Pel Kor Monastery in Gyantse.

Further evidence of Chinese control over Tibetan Buddhism came in 1995, with the naming of the new reincarnation of the Panchen Lama - second only to the Dalai Lama in terms of spiritual seniority in Tibet.
The Dalai Lama selected six-year-old Gedhun Choekyi Nyima - but within days the young boy and his immediate family disappeared, apparently abducted.

The Chinese government soon announced they had found the real Panchen Lama, a six-year old boy named Gyaltsen Norbu.
Gyaltsen Norbu just happened to be the son of two Tibetan Communist Party workers and he was soon whisked off to Beijing, where he continues to live today. Only occasionally does he appear in public, in carefully stage-managed events.
Most monks regard him as a "false" lama, though he is venerated by ordinary Tibetans.
We filmed his visit to the Pel Kor Monastery in Gyantse in September 2006. It was clear the authorities were worried about demonstrations as there were hundreds of police and army personnel on the streets and the monks had to go through a security check to get into their own monastery.
Since the 1980s the Chinese government has begun to rebuild some of the monasteries and they has also granted greater religious freedom - although it is still limited.
But almost every aspect of the lives of Buddhist monks and nuns is monitored and controlled by the government.

Every monastery and nunnery in Tibet is visited at least once every few weeks by a Communist Party official, who checks that the government rules and regulation are being correctly applied.
Butri, a Tibetan Communist Party cadre, explains: "I visit these temples once or twice a month. I tell them what to do and what not to do. They all listen and say nothing."
The government is also very careful whom it allows to become a monk. All novices have to go through a detailed vetting procedure which takes years to complete. Even their families are checked for any subversive background.
The Chinese government also restricts the number of monks and nuns. In fact, monasteries can no longer perform many of their rituals correctly because of a shortage of monks.
Tsultrim, the deputy head lama of the Pel Kor monastery in Gyantse, said at its peak the monastery was home to 1,500 monks. Today the Chinese government restricts numbers to no more than 80.
"Although we can't have that many lamas now, we can still absorb new lamas under the current regulations and policies," he said.
"Of course, we need to check up on them, to see if they're the right people for us."
The recent conflict on the streets of Lhasa mirrors events almost 20 years ago - the last time there were major protests - when frustration among the monks and ordinary Tibetans finally reached boiling point in 1989.

But today, there is one important difference: technology. Practically every Tibetan monk I have met has a mobile phone. They even have special pockets sewn inside their robes to carry them.
In the past it has been notoriously difficult to communicate across the vast expanse of Tibet. Today, everybody is just a text away.

A Year In Tibet will be broadcast on BBC Four on Thursday, 20 March, 2008 at 2100 GMT.

BBC NEWS REPORT.

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MINGELLA'S 'PERFECT' LAST FILM !

By Alexander McCall Smith - Author of The No1 Ladies' Detective Agency.

Every author must be anxious about books being made into films, but not every author had the good fortune that I did of having Anthony Minghella as his director. Minghella's films are cinematic gems, and so it was certainly not with heart in mouth that I went out to Botswana last July to see Minghella and his team in action.

The first thing that struck me was the size and bustle of the whole filming operation. Military campaigns must have nothing on filming, with what seemed like thousands of people milling about talking into radios, moving cables, serving sandwiches and so on.

The author went to Botswana to see his novel brought to life.In the middle of all this I found myself meeting Jill Scott and Lucian Msamati, respectively Mma Ramotswe and Mr J.L.B. Matekoni. Oddly enough, although I created these characters, I have never had a clear picture in my mind of what they looked like, other than that Mma Ramotswe is traditionally-built (that is, large) and Mr J.L.B. Matekoni has a kindly, rather put-upon expression.

Both actors seemed ideal. Jill Scott had a wonderful calm modesty about her, as did Lucian Msamati. When I was introduced to them, I felt that I was meeting the real characters - and it was all very natural and easy. Minghella's eye had done its work: he had believed that they could do the roles and he was right.

And as for the set - I was astonished at the attention to detail that was shown in the construction of a Botswana street scene. Everything was just as it should be: the real spirit of the country had been captured. Then Minghella showed me a clip of the previous day's shoot. It was a very moving scene and I was completely overcome. He had pulled it off. Perfect.

I did not know, of course, that this was to be the last film made by that good, kind man. I count myself immensely fortunate that he made this film, and that he made of it such a marvellous combination of humour and feeling.

The No1 Ladies' Detective Agency will be shown on BBC1 on Sunday at 2100 GMT.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Friday, March 21, 2008

SOUTHERN RUSSIA TV BOSS SHOT DEAD !

The head of a state TV station in the southern Russian republic of Dagestan has been shot dead, police say.
Gadzhi Abashilov, 58, died when his car was sprayed with bullets from attackers in a passing vehicle in the republic's capital, Makhachkala.
Russian Prosecutor-General Yuri Chayka said he was taking personal control of the murder investigation.
Violent crime is common in Dagestan, which has also seen frequent activity by rebels from neighbouring Chechnya.
Mr Abashilov was attacked at 1945 local time (1645 GMT) near a supermarket in a residential area of the city.
He died at the scene and his driver was wounded. The motive for the killing is not known.
Mr Abashilov was a well-known journalist in Dagestan.
Before becoming head of Dagestan's State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, he hosted his own TV programme, edited a local newspaper and served as deputy information minister in the republic.
His death came a day after another journalist from Dagestan, Ilyas Shurpayev, was found dead in his flat in Moscow.
Mr Shurpayev, who worked for Russian Channel One television, reported from all over the North Caucasus region.
There has been no suggestion of any connection between the two deaths.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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BECKHAM RECALLED TO ENGLAND SQUAD !

Beckham is hoping to win his 100th England cap. David Beckham has been recalled to the England squad for the friendly with France in Paris on 26 March. The LA Galaxy midfielder, 32, who has 99 caps, is in a provisional 30-man squad named by coach Fabio Capello.

Arsenal winger Theo Walcott, 19, has been called up for the first time since the 2006 World Cup finals. Middlesbrough defender David Wheater, Portsmouth's Jermain Defoe and Aston Villa striker Gabriel Agbonlahor are also included.

But Manchester United midfielder Michael Carrick and his club-mate, goalkeeper Ben Foster, miss out along with Tottenham winger Aaron Lennon, who has also been left out of the Under-21 squad.

Capello has picked Portsmouth veteran David James, Villa's Scott Carson and Wigan's Chris Kirkland as his three keepers, meaning there is also no place for Tottenham's Paul Robinson or West Ham's Rob Green.
Beckham was omitted from Capello's first squad, for February's 2-1 friendly win over Switzerland, along with Chelsea duo John Terry and Frank Lampard, who both return after injury.
But the former Manchester United and Real Madrid star was watched by Capello's assistant Franco Baldini in a friendly for LA Galaxy in Dallas at the weekend and obviously did enough to convince the Italians over his fitness.
Capello explained: "I always said that when David was fit he could be in the squad.
"I have had good reports on him from Franco, who watched him on Saturday night, and also from his club. I know a lot about David Beckham and what he can offer the team."
Galaxy general manager Alexi Lalas has no doubts about Beckham's sharpness and told BBC 5 Live: "David has played in all our pre-season games. He is healthy, excited and motivated.
"Every player wants to be called up on merit. As significant as it is to get your 100th cap, this is a situation where Fabio Capello is calling in a great player to help him with the task in hand.
"I can assure everybody that he is injury free and ready to go.
"We hope he stays that way not just for the game midweek for England but through our season which begins the following weekend.
"Hopefully he will get his 100th cap against France then come back to the US and continue with LA Galaxy as we start our season."
Agbonlahor was selected by the Italian for the Switzerland game but was forced to withdraw because of injury.
Theo Walcott and David Wheater are two good young players who have done very well for the Walcott's inclusion comes two years after his first and last appearance for England under Sven-Goran Eriksson, when he became the youngest England international.
The Gunners forward told his club's website: "I celebrated my 19th birthday on Sunday so the call-up is a great birthday present for me.
"I am looking forward to meeting up with all of the lads after the weekend's game."
Walcott and Wheater were called up after discussions with England Under-21 boss Stuart Pearce.
Capello explained: "Theo and David are two good young players who have done very well for the Under-21s this season and when I have seen them play for their clubs.
"Stuart Pearce has given me excellent recommendations on both players.

Give your reaction to Beckham's recall

"Next week Stuart has a friendly match so it is a good opportunity for us to consider some of the younger players for the senior squad."
Those named in Capello's first 30-man squad in January who miss out this time are Micah Richards and Curtis Davies, both injured, as well as Ledley King, Nicky Shorey, Emile Heskey and Carrick.
There is a keen interest in who Capello will choose as his captain against France.
Liverpool midfielder Steve Gerrard wore the skipper's armband against Switzerland but previous incumbent under Steve McClaren, Terry, was ruled out of that match because of injury.
The squad will be reduced to a final group of 23 players on Saturday night, even though 13 of the players will play on Sunday when Manchester United host Liverpool and Chelsea take on Arsenal.
BBC SPORTS REPORT.

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STRONG QUAKE HITS WESTERN CHINA!

A 7.2-magnitude earthquake has struck in Xinjiang province in north-west China.
The quake occurred at 0633 local time on Friday (2233 GMT on Thursday), according to the US Geological Survey.
The epicentre was about 140 miles (225km) south-east of Hotan city, near Yutian county, the US agency said.
Early Chinese reports of the incident had no details of casualties or damage. Xinjiang is sparsely populated, with a mainly Muslim population.
The US Geological Survey said the quake hit at a depth of 22.9km (14.2 miles) and reported two aftershocks - the first with a magnitude of 5.3 and the second of 5.5.
In 2003 a 6.8-magnitude earthquake in western Xinjiang killed more than 260 people and destroyed 10,000 homes.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Thursday, March 20, 2008

"SAYINGS" !

"ALWAYS LAUGH WHEN YOU CAN
IT IS CHEAP MEDICINE" !

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BROTHERS FACE RUSSIA SPY CHARGES!

The TNK-BP joint venture offices were raided on Wednesday. Russian security officials say they have arrested and charged two brothers with links to British interests.
Ilya Zaslavsky is a manager at the TNK-BP oil joint venture, his brother Alexander head of the British Council's Moscow Alumni club.
The two, who have joint US and Russian citizenship, were gathering classified data for foreign firms, the FSB said.
The arrests are the latest in a series of incidents which has caused serious frictions between Russia and the UK.
British Council work was curtailed last year in a row over the death of ex-security agent Alexander Litvinenko.

The Moscow offices of the British oil giant were raided by the authorities on Wednesday.

UK-RUSSIA ROW
Nov 2006: Alexander Litvinenko dies in London
May 2007: UK accuses ex-KGB agent Andrei Lugovoi of murder
July: Russia refuses British request to extradite Mr Lugovoi
July: UK expels four Russian diplomats
July: Russia expels four British embassy staff
Dec: Russia orders British Council to shut two offices
Jan 2008: British Council re-opens both offices
17 Jan: Both offices suspend work

Russia's security agency, the FSB, has confirmed that the raids were related to the Zaslavsky case.
"During the raid, material proof confirming the industrial espionage was found and confiscated," it said in a statement.
This included business cards of foreign military agencies and the CIA, it said.
But analysts are interpreting the raid as part of an attempt by the Russian state to gain control of its most prized asset - a vast gas field in Siberia.
Last year state gas giant Gazprom bought a majority stake in the Kovykta field from TNK-BP, and is rumoured to be now seeking to buy a stake in the joint venture itself.
The row is the latest development in ongoing tensions between London and Moscow that began with the murder of Mr Litvinenko, a former KGB agent, in London in November 2006.
The UK wants Russia to hand over businessman Andrei Lugovoi, whom UK investigators suspect of murdering Mr Litvinenko - he died after being given a fatal dose of radioactive polonium 210.
Russia refused to extradite Mr Lugovoi, now a member of the Russian parliament, so Britain expelled four Russian diplomats - Moscow then expelled four British diplomats.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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ZIMBABWE POLL U-TURN CHALLENGED !

Zanu-PF supporters deny claims of rigging. Zimbabwe's main opposition party has gone to court after President Robert Mugabe changed an election law less than two weeks before polls.
On Monday, he issued a decree to allow police officers into polling stations - just two months after they were banned to ensure voting would be secret.
Mr Mugabe said the police could be allowed to help disabled people vote.
But a Movement for Democratic Change spokesman said the police could be used to make people vote for Mr Mugabe.
The Zimbabwe Election Support Network said the move reversed electoral reforms made in January, passed after consultations with the opposition.
This stipulated that police officers had to remain at least 100 metres away from polling stations.
"Voters requiring assistance to cast their ballots should be able to designate a person of their choice to help them mark their ballot," ZESN chairperson Noel Kututwa told the privately owned Financial Gazette newspaper.
'Joke'
"Mugabe is trying to find ways to manipulate the electoral outcome," MDC spokesman Nelson Chamisa told the BBC.
"We are really concerned at this last-minute change."
He said voters could be afraid of the police and feel pressured to cast their ballots for Mr Mugabe in their presence.
Campaigning for the 29 March general elections has been relatively peaceful so far but lobby group Human Rights Watch on Wednesday said the poll would be deeply flawed.
But such fears were dismissed by Deputy Information Minister Bright Matonga, who said HRW was biased against Zimbabwe.
"We are not surprised at all by these kind of reports, actually they are becoming a joke," he told the BBC.
ZESN has noted that there are far fewer polling stations in urban areas, seen as pro-opposition, than in rural areas, where support for Mr Mugabe is strongest.
The opposition say they have found evidence of dead people registered to vote including a former minister who died 30 years ago.
Western observers and the MDC said that Zimbabwe's recent elections have not been free and fair.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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10 THINGS !

Snippets from the week's news, sliced, diced and processed for your convenience.

1. The Duchess of Cornwall once watched Bob Marley in concert.
More details

2. Archimedes was murdered over pi.
More details

3. Forty years after colour TV was introduced to the UK there are still 34,700 people with black and white television licences.
More details

4. Late running trains cost the country 14 million minutes last year.
More details

5. A 4cm hole in the heart is not necessarily fatal.
More details

6. Short men are more likely to be jealous.
More details

7. Toasters are banned in Cuba.
More details

8. Yasmin Le Bon is an anti-counterfeit campaigner.
More details

9. Dolphins can communicate with whales.
More details

10. The difference between vines within France's Champagne region and those just outside is 995,000 euros.
More details
BBC NEWS MAGAZINE

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NEW 'BIN LADEN TAPE' THREATENS EU!

The website showed a still of bin Laden and English translation
'Bin Laden' message
In a new audio message purportedly from Osama Bin Laden, the al-Qaeda leader threatens the EU over the re-printing of a cartoon offensive to Muslims.
The voice on it says the cartoon, re-published recently in all major Danish newspapers, was part of a crusade involving Pope Benedict XVI.
The drawing, first published in 2005, depicts the Prophet Muhammad with a bomb in his turban.
The voice on the audio has not yet been verified as belonging to Bin Laden.
The message comes on the fifth anniversary of the US-led invasion of Iraq.
But the BBC's Jonathan Beale in Washington says that the message was probably released to not to mark that anniversary, but rather the anniversary of the birth of Prophet Muhammad, which Sunni Muslims mark on Thursday.
It appeared on a Islamist website that has carried al-Qaeda messages in the past.
Over the audio is a graphic with a still image of Bin Laden holding an AK-47 and bearing the logo of al-Sahab, the media wing of al-Qaeda. There is a written translation of the message in English.

John Pike, director of the defence think tank GlobalSecurity.org, said bin Laden had chosen to talk about the cartoon in an effort to remain relevant and provide direction to followers.
"His judgement is that it's a consistent crowd-pleaser, and that if he has any hope of getting people stirred up, this is probably a good way to try to do it."
Last month, Denmark's leading newspapers reprinted one of 12 cartoons that first angered many Muslims when they were originally published in September 2005.
Anger in the Muslim world peaked in 2006 as newspapers in other countries published the cartoons.

Some of the protests turned violent and led to the torching of Danish diplomatic offices in Damascus and Beirut and dozens of deaths in Nigeria, Libya and Pakistan.
The Danish newspapers decided to republish the most controversial drawing after Danish intelligence said it had uncovered a plot to kill the cartoonist.
The re-printed drawing shows the Prophet Muhammad with a bomb in his turban. Islamic law forbids any representation of the Prophet.
The message attributed to bin Laden says the attacks of Europeans on women and children "paled [in comparison] when you went overboard in your unbelief and... went to the extent of publishing these insulting drawings.
"This is the greatest misfortune and the most dangerous," the voice says.
"If there is no check on the freedom of your words, then let your hearts be open to the freedom of our actions".
It is not clear when the message was recorded. The last audio message attributed to Bin Laden appeared in November but he has not been seen on video since October 2004.
He is believed to be in hiding on the rugged border area between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Wednesday, March 19, 2008

METHANE FOUND ON DISTANT WORLD !

By Helen Briggs - Science reporter, BBC News.

The planet is a "hot Jupiter" blasted by starlight. A carbon-containing molecule has been detected for the first time on a planet outside our Solar System.
The organic compound methane was found in the atmosphere of a planet orbiting a star some 63 light years away.
Water has also been found in its atmosphere, but scientists say the planet is far too hot to support life.
The discovery, unveiled in the journal Nature, is an important step towards exploring new worlds that might be more hospitable to life, they say.
Methane, made up of carbon and hydrogen, is the simplest possible organic compound.
HD 189733b
Located 63 light years from Earth, in the constellation Vulpecula, the little fox
About the size of Jupiter but orbits closer to the parent star in its Solar System than Mercury does in our own
Temperatures reach 900 degrees C, about the melting point of silverUnder certain circumstances, methane can play a key role in prebiotic chemistry - the chemical reactions considered necessary to form life.
Scientists detected the gas in the atmosphere of a Jupiter-sized planet known as HD 189733b.
Co-author Giovanna Tinetti from University College, London, told BBC News: "This planet is a gas giant very similar to our own Jupiter, but orbiting very close to its star.
"The methane here, although we can call it an organic constituent, is not produced by life - it is way too hot there for life."

Dr Tinetti, and co-authors Mark Swain and Gautam Vasisht, from Nasa's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, found the tell-tale signature of methane in the planet's atmosphere using the Hubble Space Telescope.
The observations were made as the planet passed in front of its parent star, as viewed from Earth. As the star's light passed briefly through the planet's atmosphere, the gases imprinted their chemical signatures on the transmitted light.
A method known as spectroscopy, which splits light into its components, revealed the chemical "fingerprint" of methane.
The researchers also confirmed a previous discovery - made by Nasa's Spitzer Space Telescope - that the atmosphere of HD 189733b also contains water vapour.
It shows that Hubble, Spitzer and a new generation of space telescopes yet to be launched can detect organic molecules on other extrasolar planets using spectroscopy, they say.
Dr Swain said: "This is a crucial stepping stone to eventually characterising prebiotic molecules on planets where life could exist."
Dr Tinetti said the technique could eventually be applied to extrasolar planets that appear more suitable for life than HD 189733b.
She said: "I definitely think that life is out there. My personal view is it is way too arrogant to think that we are the only ones living in the Universe."
The number of known planets orbiting stars other than our own now stands at about 270.
For most of them, scientists know little more than the planet's mass and orbital properties.
Adam Showman of the Department of Planetary Sciences at the University of Arizona, US, said scientists were finally starting to move beyond simply discovering extrasolar planets to truly characterising them as worlds.
Dr Showman, who was not part of the study, said: "The discovery does not by itself have any direct implications for life except that it proves a technique which might potentially be useful for characterising the atmosphere of rocky planets when we finally start discovering them."
Excitement about finding other Earth-like planets is driven by the idea that some might contain life; or that perhaps, centuries from now, humans might be able to set up colonies on them.
The key to this search is the so-called "Goldilocks zone", an area of space in which a planet is "just the right distance" from its parent star so that its surface is not-too-hot or not-too-cold to support liquid water.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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OLYMPICS CRISIS OVER SQUAT LOOS !

Demand for sit-down toilets is growing, said Mr Yao. China is rushing to install sit-down loos for its 500,000 foreign Olympics visitors, after complaints that venues had only Asian-style squat toilets.
A lack of Western-style facilities was a common complaint after some 30 test events at Games venues, officials said.
"A lot of parties have raised the question of toilets... We have told the venues to improve on this," said Yao Hui, deputy head of venue management.
He said bathroom renovations were already under way at three key venues.
"Most of the Chinese people are used to the squat toilet, but nowadays more and more people demand sit-down toilets," said Mr Yao.
"However, it will take some time for this transition."

The "Water Cube" venue lacked sit-down toilets. He said that the proportion of squat toilets to sit-down facilities would vary depending on the nature of each venue.
But he said most of the lavatories at the 91,000-seat National Stadium - known as the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube and the National Indoor Stadium "should be" sit-down style.
Beijing is said to be spending at least US$40bn on 37 venues for sporting events at the August Olympics, 31 of which are in Beijing.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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ZIMBABWE ELECTION RUN-UP 'FLAWED' !

Zimbabwe is failing to meet its democratic obligations in the run up to elections on 29 March, says an international human rights group.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) says the government has intimidated opposition supporters, and that the electoral process is deeply flawed.
The US-based group says Zimbabwe's Electoral Commission is inadequately prepared to run the poll.
The government has yet to respond to the report.
The ZEC have announced that 5,934,768 people have registered to vote in 8,998 polling stations.
The opposition say they have found evidence of dead people registered to vote including a former minister who died 30 years ago.
They have gone to court seeking an electronic copy of the register to allow computerised searches and the easier detection of any fraud.
President Mugabe's main challengers in the presidential polls are the opposition Movement for Democratic Change's Morgan Tsvangirai and former finance minister Simba Makoni.

The Zimbabwe Election Support Network says the distribution of polling stations have been biased in favour of rural areas where Mr Mugabe has more support. You have to pay 3.5m Zimbabwean dollars for one egg
But in a campaign rally on Tuesday, Mr Mugabe told supporters that 5,000 generators will be stationed at polling stations across the country in case of power cuts and to enable voting to continue until 7pm.
Mr Mugabe also told the rally in Gweru, south of the capital, that his government was considering taking punitive measures against British residents in Zimbabwe because of UK sanctions on Zimbabwe, AP news agency reported.
In the past, the government has pointed to a series of new laws designed to deal with electoral criticisms.
But HRW says those laws have either come too late to make any difference, or been selectively applied.
It accuses the security forces of intimidating and torturing opposition supporters, and state media of blatantly biased election coverage.
"Despite some improvements on paper to the election regulations, Zimbabweans aren't free to vote for the candidates of their choice," said HRW.
The report concludes that there is little chance that the polls will either establish democracy in Zimbabwe, or bring an end to the country's ongoing political crisis.
The opposition Movement for Democratic Change said that the police had refused them permission to hold a rally at a Harare stadium because it was booked by Zanu-PF for four days in a row.
"It is impossible for a political party to hold a rally at the same place for four consecutive days and the decision by the police to turn down the MDC rally on such suspicious grounds is part of the rigging process," the MDC said in a statement.
Observers say administrative preparations for the polls are also being severely hampered by the nation's deepening economic crisis, with inflation running at more than 100,000% and shortages of fuel and basic foodstuffs.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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IRAQ WAR SHOWS LIMITS OF U.S. POWER !

By John Simpson - World affairs editor, BBC News.
Since the invasion of Iraq in 2003 I have spent almost a year of my life here, reporting on the conflict. I have witnessed a disturbing amount of death and injury, and several of my friends have lost their lives. Others have become refugees and asylum-seekers.
It has lasted almost as long as World War II and cost almost as much.
Only one of its original aims, the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, has been achieved.
Of the other aims, one was unobtainable because Iraq had no weapons of mass destruction to be destroyed, and the other - bringing democracy to the Middle East - has been indefinitely postponed.
Nothing new in any of this, of course. Anti-war commentators have repeated it all again and again, while pro-war commentators mostly avoid mentioning any of it.
More importantly, the war has shown the limits of American power. It is clear the United States can only manage to fight two small wars at a time.
Iraq and Afghanistan have stretched the US armed forces almost to breaking point. America after the invasion of Iraq is no longer the superpower it was before.

Yet American resilience and inventive power seem to have turned the corner here, at least in military terms. Tactics which were losing the war have been abandoned, and new, more intelligent tactics have taken their place.
Now, the American forces are engaged in fighting a rearguard action, winning time during which the long-term decisions can be taken about withdrawal or some form of continuing presence here.
We have seen how hard it is for the Americans to deal with a few thousand lightly-armed volunteers
Some people - for instance Senator John McCain, the Republican candidate for the White House - will no doubt call this rearguard action a success. He may even be tempted to call it a victory.
Yet at present it is hard to think of it as particularly successful.
On Monday, Vice-President Dick Cheney came to Baghdad and talked about "the phenomenal improvement in security". That day more than 60 Iraqis were killed in bomb attacks.
He had to travel with unprecedented numbers of bodyguards, even though he never left the heavily defended Green Zone. Two mortar rounds hit the Zone while he was there.
None of this feels like a phenomenal improvement in security.

Still, ever since the start of 2007, when Gen David Petraeus started introducing radically new tactics, the war has entered a different phase.
The various elements in the insurgency have been divided, the Mehdi Army has been persuaded to keep its head down, and the American and Iraqi forces have gone on the offensive, denying their enemy the chance to dig in and control territory.

Dick Cheney has vowed the US mission in Iraq will be completedBefore Gen Petraeus took over, American military tactics were negative, and sometimes seemed almost defeatist.
The insurgents were able to operate at will along the main roads in Baghdad. They took over entire suburbs and towns.
At the same time there was a breathtaking lack of political understanding.
In the first year after the invasion, Iraqi politicians found the American proconsul, Paul Bremer, both arrogant and silly. He made a number of elementary errors which have caused lasting damage.
Nowadays, by contrast, the face of American policy here is Ryan Crocker, the US ambassador to Iraq. He speaks good Arabic and has a sympathetic understanding of the country and its people.
Altogether, the American military and diplomatic presence here has much more professionalism and intellectual seriousness to it.

Iraqi friends of mine who once hated the fact that the Americans were here now praise them for driving the militants from the streets. That is a real success. Violence is down, but Iraqis continue to be killedBut it is small compared with the damage which the war has done to America's reputation. The US state department finds it much harder nowadays to be taken seriously when it criticises other countries for their use of torture and arbitrary arrest.
People the world over have been repelled by things that have been done here: things that are now associated with place-names like Abu Ghraib, Haditha, and Falluja.
Above all, we have seen how hard it is for the Americans to deal with a few thousand lightly armed volunteers.
Germany's 19th-Century Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, said that great powers had to be very careful when they put their military strength to the test. Unless they are overwhelmingly successful, he meant, the perception will be that they have been defeated.
In spite of the new successes on the ground here, that is the long-term danger America faces.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Tuesday, March 18, 2008

"SAYINGS" !

"FAILURE IS UNIMPORTANT.
IT TAKES COURAGE TO MAKE A FOOL OF YOURSELF" !

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AUSTRALIAN TO AUCTION OFF 'LIFE' !

By Clare Harkey - BBC News.

The bidding is due to begin in June. An Australian has decided to sell up on the internet auction site Ebay not just his belongings but his entire life.
Ian Usher says he wants to auction off not just everything he owns but his job too, in one life package.
The 44-year-old says he wants to raise funds for a life-changing adventure after his marriage broke down.
Mr Usher, who emigrated to western Australia from Britain six years ago, hopes that he will be able to raise more than $400,000 (£185,000).

He wants to leave Australia with just the money in one hand and his passport in the other, on the first plane out.
His employer, at a carpet store in Perth, has agreed to take on whoever wins the auction on a two-week trial - with a view to a permanent position.
The winning bidder will also get an airy open-plan house, a car, a motorcycle, as well as accessories to enjoy his sun-drenched lifestyle, including a spa and several surf boards.
Mr Usher says he is not trying to sell a sob story, but the auction seemed like the least emotionally-charged way to get a clean break.
Comments on the plan via Mr Usher's website are overwhelmingly positive but there is no suggestion of anyone being first in line when the bidding opens in June.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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DIRECTOR MINGHELLA DIES AGES 54 !

Anthony Minghella won an Oscar for directing The English Patient. British film director and writer Anthony Minghella has died aged 54. Minghella's films included The English Patient - which earned him an Oscar for best director in 1997 - as well as Truly, Madly, Deeply and Cold Mountain.
He had an operation for a growth in his neck last week and the operation seemed to have gone well. But he had a fatal haemorrhage at 0500 GMT on Monday.
Jude Law, who worked with Minghella on three films, said he was "deeply shocked and saddened" at the news. The actor described him as "a brilliantly talented writer and director" and "a sweet, warm, bright and funny man".
Film producer and friend Lord Puttnam said the industry would be "very shocked" to lose their "very well-loved" colleague.
"He started as a writer, he was not a stylist as a director," he said. "He saw himself as a storyteller and his films were very well told, beautifully made and beautifully acted."
Former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, who was directed by Minghella in a Labour Party broadcast before the 2005 General Election, said: "Anthony Minghella was a wonderful human being, creative and brilliant, but still humble, gentle and a joy to be with.
"Whatever I did with him, personally or professionally, left me with complete admiration for him, as a character and as an artist of the highest calibre."
Minghella has also directed a TV episode of book The No 1 Ladies' Detective Agency.

CAREER HIGHLIGHTS

Cold Mountain (2003 - pictured)
The Talented Mr Ripley (1999)
The English Patient (1996)
Truly, Madly, Deeply (1991)A 90-minute pilot, directed by Minghella and co-written with Richard Curtis, is due to be broadcast on BBC One on Easter Sunday.
Minghella was also chairman of the British Film Institute.
BBC film correspondent Tom Brook, speaking in New York, said Minghella was held in "very high regard by the artistic community".
"He's certainly one of the top directors of his generation in Britain and, in Hollywood, he was definitely held in high esteem so he was definitely in the top 10 directors as we stand now."
Minghella began his career as a writer with his early radio plays winning several awards.
He made his directorial debut in Truly, Madly, Deeply, in 1991.
He went on to write and direct film adaptations of Michael Ondaatje's The English Patient and Patricia Highsmith's The Talented Mr Ripley.
In 1999, he was nominated for an Oscar for writing The Talented Mr Ripley screenplay.
He also directed 2003's Cold Mountain, starring Jude Law, Nicole Kidman and Renee Zellweger, who won the best supporting actress Oscar for the film.
In 2005, Minghella directed his first opera, an English National Opera (ENO) production of Madama Butterfly, at the company's Coliseum home, in London.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Cathy Buckle's Weekly Letter From Zimbabwe !

NOT TOO LATE !

Saturday 15th March 2008.

Dear Family and Friends,

A Zimbabwean in the Diaspora phoned me this week and told me how desperately she longs to come home. She misses everything so much: familiar faces and beautiful places, old friends and casual acquaintances, the overwhelming friendliness of people and of course the glorious climate and magnificent countryside. She asked me how things were now in Zimbabwe and I replied that they are very bad, and still getting worse. You cannot really describe what a hundred thousand percent inflation looks like, or shops without food or hospitals without medicine. My friend, like so many others that have been struggling to survive these years in exile in foreign countries, wonders when she will be able to come home. She says she meets Zimbabweans all the time and always the talk is of home and plans for the day when they can return. Everyone wonders if it will be soon, asks if March 2008 will finally see an end to the need for exile.

My friend asked if anything was as she remembered it at home and I looked out of the window. On the surface and for a few minutes nothing at all had changed. The sun is still bright and the sky blue; babblers and bulbuls splash in the birdbath; the Msasa trees are covered in new pods and the wild orange trees in hard, green, cricket-ball fruits. In the canopy of trees overhead the voice of an Oriole sings out again and again and a Paradise Flycatcher, still with its long orange breeding tail, flits backwards and forwards. Children still play on the streets with home made footballs and roll bicycle rims along dusty paths. On the roadside women still sit selling tomatoes and avocadoes that they've carefully arranged into pyramids. Some even have a few ground nuts for sale but like most things they are a luxury - an enamel cupful for two and a half milliondollars tipped into a newspaper cone. The ordinary people are still thesame too, friendly, courteous, smiling, welcoming and generous.

After the conversation with my friend, I felt so sad about this great extended family of Zimbabweans now living away from home. Such trauma we have all been through these past nine years - those of us who have stayed and those who have gone. But we still have one thing in common and that is that now, after nine years of struggle, we have all had enough. Now it is time for families to be reunited, communities to be rebuilt and for Zimbabwe to stand straight, tall and proud again. It is not too late.

I close with a quote from Mahatma Gandhi: "When I despair I always rememberthat all through history the way of truth and love has always won. There have been tyrants and murderers, and for a time they can seem invincible, but in the end they always fall, always."

Until next time, thanks for reading, with love cathy.

Copyright cathy buckle 15th March 2008 www.cathybuckle.comMy books: "African Tears" and "Beyond Tears" are available in South Africafrom: books@clarkesbooks.co.za and in the UK from: orders@africabookcentre.com

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A380 TO MAKE UK COMMERCIAL DEBUT !

Singapore received its first A380 in October 2007.
Inside Airbus A380
The Airbus A380 "super-jumbo" is due to make its European commercial debut when a flight from Singapore lands at London's Heathrow airport.
Singapore Airlines is the first carrier to operate the new double-decker aircraft on revenue-earning services.
Flight SQ308 is due to arrive at Heathrow at 1505 GMT.
British Airways has ordered 12 of the airliners, due to be delivered from 2012, while Virgin Atlantic has ordered six, to arrive from 2013.
The Singapore Airlines flight is expected to have up to 470 passengers on board, each of whom will receive a personalised certificate to commemorate the historic first flight to the UK.
The carrier has three A380s in service, with 16 more on order, and has been using them on flights between Singapore and Sydney, Australia, since October 2007.
Environmental claims
The A380 made its Heathrow debut in May 2006, when a pre-production aircraft arrived to test facilities.
Heathrow's owner BAA has constructed a special pier at Terminal 3 to accommodate A380s, which will also be flown to the airport by Dubai-based Emirates.
Pier 6, as it is known, was completed in 2006 at a cost of £105m and provides space for four of the double-deck airliners.
Other works, costing more than £340m, had to be carried out on the airfield to allow for operations by the world's largest commercial airliner.
I saw the A380 when it came to Farnborough in 2006 and thought it looked terrific
Mark Wright,Passenger on inaugural flight
Runways had to be resurfaced, lighting upgraded and taxiways changed in preparation for the A380.
Terminal 5, which was opened by the Queen last Friday, will also be able to handle the airliner when it enters service with British Airways.
Airbus is making bold claims for the A380's impact on the environment, saying the aircraft burns 17% less fuel per seat than the current largest airliner.
The company argues that equates to the airliner producing 75g of CO2 per passenger and per kilometre.

Inaugural flight
Friends of the Earth is not convinced by that argument, saying that while cleaner aircraft are required, it expects any benefits to be undermined by the forecast rapid growth in demand for air travel.
Singapore Airlines say the start of commercial A380 services to London will be a "proud moment" for the UK aviation sector.
The airliner's wings are made at Broughton in north Wales and at Filton in Bristol. The Rolls-Royce engines that power Singapore's fleet are built at Derby.
Among those on board the inaugural flight will be Mark Wright from Northamptonshire.
He is a member of the enthusiasts' group First to Fly - who have been onboard a number of inaugural flights.
"I have long been an aviation enthusiast and was really keen on Concorde although I was never fortunate to fly on it," he said.
"I saw the A380 when it came to Farnborough in 2006 and thought it looked terrific. I was particularly impressed with the wings. They were amazing."
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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CHINA BLAMES DALAI LAMA FOR RIOTS !

Mr Wen says the protesters are trying to sabotage the Olympics.
Mr Wen speech
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has accused the Dalai Lama of masterminding recent violence in Tibet's main city, Lhasa.
Speaking on the last day of parliament, Mr Wen said the exiled Tibetan leader's claim of "cultural genocide" in Tibet was nothing but lies.
Mr Wen said the protests were intended to "sabotage" the Beijing Olympics.
China says 13 people were killed by rioters in Lhasa. Tibetan exiles say at least 80 protesters were killed in a crackdown by Chinese security forces.
A spokesman for the Dalai Lama said Mr Wen's accusations were "baseless".

The Dalai Lama, who in 1989 was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his consistent opposition to the use of violence in the quest for Tibetan self-rule, has repeatedly called for dialogue with China.
The protests began on 10 March - the anniversary of a Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule - and gradually escalated, culminating in a day of violence late last week.
'Seeking independence'
Mr Wen's comments - his first since the violence broke out - came in response to a question by a Western journalist at a news conference following the close of parliament.
He defended China's handling of the violence, accusing protesters of robbery, arson and violence, and said Tibetan exiles had instigated the violence.

Tibetans describe unrest
"There is ample fact and plenty of evidence proving this incident was organised, premeditated, masterminded and incited by the Dalai clique," he said.
"This has all the more revealed the consistent claims by the Dalai clique that they pursue not
Mr Wen said the protesters "wanted to incite the sabotage of the Olympic Games in order to achieve their unspeakable goal". The Games begin on 8 August.
There have been no moves so far for an international boycott. On Monday, European Union ministers ruled out such a move, saying it would only punish athletes.
But on Tuesday, Ma Ying-jeou, the front-runner in Taiwan's presidential election, to be held on Saturday, said he would "not rule out" a boycott if the crackdown worsened.
A spokesman for the Dalai Lama said from Dharamsala in India that Mr Wen's accusations of organised violence were "baseless".
Tenzin Taklha told Reuters news agency the protests had "started off with just one or two incidents. Because of technology, because of word of mouth, word quickly spread. This was very spontaneous."
Convoys
Large numbers of police are patrolling the streets of Lhasa.
A Chinese deadline for protesters to surrender passed at midnight on Monday (1600 GMT) and there is no immediate word on the military's actions.
However, the BBC has received reports from Lhasa of the Chinese authorities conducting house-to-house searches and arresting suspected Tibetan protesters as the deadline approached.
The BBC's Daniel Griffiths, who is close to the border with Tibet in western China, said the situation was extremely tense and he had seen long convoys of military vehicles heading across the mountain passes into Tibet.
He says there are unconfirmed reports of troops sealing off towns.
Demonstrations have spread to Tibetan communities in Gansu and Sichuan provinces.
A Chinese source with links to the security forces told the BBC that 600 monks had been flown out of Lhasa to Chengdu, in Sichuan, on Sunday.
Ethnic Tibetans and their supporters have also protested in Sydney, New York, Munich and London.
China says Tibet has always been part of its territory but Tibet enjoyed long periods of autonomy before the 20th Century and many Tibetans remain loyal to the Dalai Lama, who fled in 1959.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Monday, March 17, 2008

MILLS AWARDED £24.3m SETTLEMENT !

Heather Mills spoke to press on the steps of the court.
Mills welcomes deal
Heather Mills has been awarded £24.3m in her divorce settlement with estranged husband Sir Paul McCartney.
Speaking outside London's High Court, Ms Mills said she was "glad it's over" and "it was an incredible result to secure mine and my daughter's future".
As part of the deal, Ms Mills will receive £14 million for herself and £2.5m to buy a house in London.
The couple failed to reach an agreement in court last month, leaving the judge to determine the final figure.

DIVORCE SETTLEMENT

£16.5m lump sum, including £2.5m to buy London property
£7.8m assets
£35,000 a year for daughter Beatrice - plus nanny and school fees
The settlement will also see the former Beatle pay their four-year-old daughter Beatrice's nanny and school fees and will pay Beatrice £35,000 a year.
The judge awarded a lump sum of £16.5m and assets of £7.8m.
The summary judgment stated that Ms Mills had sought £125m and been offered £15.8m by Sir Paul.

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The judge ruled that Sir Paul was worth £400m, whereas Ms Mills claimed the singer was worth some £800m.
Speaking on the steps of the High Court - surrounded by a media scrum - Ms Mills insisted she was "very, very happy" with the decision.
But she said she would be appealing against the publication of the ruling on Tuesday morning because of concerns for the security of her daughter.

Heather Mills' comments
Mills and the media circus
In pictures: McCartney case

"I'm not appealing against the judgment because it's not worth it," she said.
"I'm appealing against the publication of it because it has so many details of me and my daughter in it. It has a stay on it until the appeal tomorrow."
The judge found that the total value of all Sir Paul's assets, including his business assets, was about £400 million and that there was no evidence at all before him that he was worth £800 million.
'Save a fortune'
The judge also refused to permit either party to raise as an issue the alleged conduct of the other on the broad ground that it was irrelevant.
Ms Mills, who sacked her lawyer and represented herself in court, urged would-be divorcees to do the same thing.

CELEBRITY DIVORCE DEALS
Basketball star Michael Jordan: paid an estimated $168m (£84m) to his wife of nearly 18 years when they divorced in November 2007
Neil Diamond: gave an estimated $150m (£75m) to Marcia Murphey, whom he divorced in 1996
Steven Spielberg: first wife Amy Irving was awarded an estimated $100m (£50m) in 1989
Harrison Ford: paid an estimated $85m (£42.5m) to his second wife, Melissa Mathison

"You can be a litigant in person. It's not easy, but just make sure you do all your research, save yourself a fortune," she said.
Ms Mills made reference to the £35,000 a year their daughter would receive.
"Beatrice only gets £35,000 a year - so obviously she's meant to travel B class while her father travels A class, but obviously I will pay for that."
The settlement equated to £17,000 ($34,000) for every day of the couple's marriage.
There was speculation why Sir Paul McCartney's lawyer Fiona Shackleton left the court with her hair looking wet.

Sir Paul will pay daughter Beatrice £35,000 a year.
The BBC called Heather Mills who said Ms Shackleton had been "baptised in court", but did not say whether she had thrown water at the lawyer.
A spokesman for Sir Paul McCartney said he would not be commenting on the settlement.
Sir Paul, 65, married the former model and charity campaigner Mills, 40, in 2002 but they split four years later, blaming media intrusion into their private lives.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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TIBET PROTESTOR DEADLINE PASSES

Guide: Life in Tibet
Tibetans describe unrest
Chinese react to violence

The deadline for Tibetan protesters to surrender to the police has passed, after a quiet day in the city of Lhasa.
China had given demonstrators in the city until midnight (1600 GMT) to give themselves up or face punishment.
Exiled Tibetans said security forces had been rounding up political dissidents and witnesses said there was a heavy police presence on the streets.
Dozens are feared dead after days of rioting in Lhasa.
Each side has accused the other of excessive force.
Other parts of China also saw rallies on the weekend, while Tibetans in Nepal and India are continuing to protest.
Qiangba Puncog, the Tibetan regional governor, said earlier that 13 "innocent civilians" had been killed by mobs in Lhasa.
He blamed the unrest on outside forces including Tibet's spiritual leader the Dalai Lama, who heads the Tibetan government-in-exile from India.

TIBET DIVIDE

China says Tibet was always part of its territory
Tibet enjoyed long periods of autonomy before 20th century
1950: China launched a military assault
Opposition to Chinese rule led to a bloody uprising in 1959
Tibet's spiritual leader the Dalai Lama fled to India

Q&A: China and Tibet
International reaction
Tibet adds to Olympic woes

"The Dalai group and some other people in Western countries look at the beating, burning and smashing activities in the riots in Lhasa as peaceful demonstrations," he said.
"No democratic country in the world will tolerate this kind of crime."
The exiled Tibetan government says at least 80 protesters died in the Chinese crackdown.
Spokesman Tenzin Takhla said the security forces had regained control of the city and it was impossible for anyone to hold a rally there at the moment.
He said there were house-to-house searches going on and a number of former political prisoners were reported to have been detained again.
One Lhasa resident told the BBC late on Sunday that there was a heavy police presence in the city - but signs of normal life had returned.
"The schools are now open and children are going to school but shops are still closed as lots have been damaged and burned," he said.

Meanwhile, in neighbouring Sichuan province, rights groups say seven people were killed when security forces opened fire on Tibetan protesters in the city of Aba on Sunday.
And in Machu, Gansu province, a protester told the BBC a crowd of people set government buildings on fire on Sunday.
Groups of people also took down the Chinese flag and set it on fire, replacing it with the Tibetan flag, he said.
Smaller protests were reported elsewhere in Gansu and Tibet.

Eyewitness: Lhasa 'in cinders'
Send us your comments

China has given Tibetans involved in the Lhasa protests a deadline of midnight on Monday local time to surrender to police.
The Dalai Lama has called for an international inquiry into China's crackdown, while Western leaders have called for restraint.
Anti-China rallies began on 10 March - the anniversary of a Tibetan uprising - and gradually intensified.
On Friday, demonstrators in Lhasa set fire to Chinese-owned shops and hurled rocks at local police, triggering a crackdown.
The unrest comes as preparations for this year's Olympic Games in Beijing are well advanced.
China has already faced calls for boycotts over its policies in Africa, and Olympic chief Jacques Rogge said he was "very concerned" about the situation in Tibet.
But the European Union's 27 sports ministers have dismissed the idea of a boycott over Tibet.
Pat Hickey, president of the European Olympic Committee, said: "Boycotts have never worked... the only people who are punished in a boycott are athletes."
China says Tibet has always been part of its territory. But Tibet enjoyed long periods of autonomy before the 20th Century and many Tibetans remain loyal to the Dalai Lama, who fled in 1959.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Cathy Buckle's Weekly Letter From Zimbabwe !

Saturday 8th March 2008

Vote For Me !

Dear Family and Friends,

It's hard to believe that in three weeks time Zimbabwe will have staggered to another election and will have the capacity to put a stop to the most shocking state of affairs in our country. Despite all the criticism, insults and condemnation from outsiders, we have turned the other cheek again and again as one abuse after another has been laid upon us these last nine years. None have been spared, no sector is unscathed, everyone has horror stories to tell, losses to enumerate, abuses to relate.

We have not resorted to violence, to civil war, to guns and bloodshed. Those with financial resources have turned to the courts for relief - most have been unsuccessful. Others have shown great courage and have taken to the streets in peaceful protest, repeatedly trying to make our leaders hear our voices: WOZA, NCA, MDC, students, lawyers, teachers, church leaders and others. Thousands have been arrested, beaten, tortured and endured inhumane treatment. Tragically, hundreds have died.

In three weeks time we can say: STOP, we've had enough suffering, enough abuse, enough oppression. As we walk and wait and watch during this last three weeks, the very people who have reduced Zimbabwe to a beggar State are descending on our home areas. Men and women who we haven't seen since the last election are here again. Dodging the cavernous pot holes they emerge from their luxury double cabs in their fancy clothes and smart shoes and say: Vote For Me! Their physical appearance and well fleshed bodies is a clear give away - they have not gone to bed hungry, have not gone without, have not struggled these past nine years. It seems impossible that they can identify with the thin, exhausted people sitting in the dust at their feet, people watched by equally thin, uniformed police.

Since the last election these men and women who dare say: 'Vote For Me,'have stayed quiet and stayed away while the infrastructure has collapsed; while the water and electricity has been off more than on; while the shopshave been emptied and remain barren of food. They have not been around when we, their constituents, couldn't get medicines, couldn't get our own money out of the bank, couldn't afford to send our children to school and couldn't even afford to bury our dead. Now they come with their gifts -tractors, ploughs, hay balers, computers and money. 'More is coming,' they say: motor bikes, grinding mills and generators. 'Even generators big enough to power a small town,' they promise.

Three weeks is not a long time but to Zimbabweans these are the longest of times. As I write this letter it is a glorious Zimbabwean day. There is a warm wind, blue sky and the view is of blonde, golden grass and I have in mind a couple of lines from our National Anthem:"May we be fed and our labour blessed; And may the Almighty protect andbless our land."

Until next week, thanks for reading, love cathy.

Copyright cathy buckle 8th March 2008.www.cathybuckle.comMy books: "African Tears" and "Beyond Tears" are available in South Africafrom: books@clarkesbooks.co.za and in the UK from: orders@africabookcentre.com

Friday, March 07, 2008

OBAMA AIDE QUITS IN 'MONSTER'ROW !

Samantha Power said she had tried to retract the comments. An adviser to Barack Obama has resigned after a Scottish newspaper quoted her calling rival US Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton "a monster".
Samantha Power has expressed "deep regret" over the comments and said she had tried to retract them.
The Scotsman newspaper quoted Ms Power as saying: "She is a monster, too - that is off the record - she is stooping to anything."
Ms Power is a Harvard professor who has advised Mr Obama on foreign policy.
Announcing her resignation as an adviser, she said: "Last Monday, I made inexcusable remarks that are at marked variance from my oft-stated admiration for Senator Clinton and from the spirit, tenor, and purpose of the Obama campaign."

DEMOCRATIC DELEGATE RACE
BARACK OBAMA: 1,569
Delegates won on 4 March: 183
States won: 24

HILLARY CLINTON: 1,462
Delegates won on 4 March: 186
States won: 16

Delegates needed to secure nomination: 2,025. Source: AP

Ms Power, who won a Pulitzer Prize in 2003, was speaking to the Scotsman about Mrs Clinton's campaign strategy in Ohio, a state the New York senator won in Tuesday's primary elections.
A spokesman for the Obama campaign, Bill Burton, said: "Senator Obama decries such characterisations, which have no place in this campaign."
Shortly before Ms Power stepped down, advisers to Mrs Clinton had held a conference call with reporters in which they called for her resignation.
Ms Power had already issued an apology and Mr Obama's campaign had already condemned her remarks.
Meanwhile, a Clinton adviser has defended a comparison he made between Mr Obama's stated determination to question Mrs Clinton's record and the actions of Kenneth Starr, the prosecutor whose investigations paved the way to Bill Clinton's impeachment.

Democrats fear duelling between the campaigns may hurt the party. Campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said he had been responding to attacks made by the Obama campaign against Mrs Clinton.
He told reporters on Thursday: "I, for one, do not believe that imitating Kenneth Starr is the way to win a Democratic primary election for president. But perhaps that theory will be tested."
Senior Democrats fear that weeks of attacks and mudslinging between the two camps could damage the party and cost it support in November's presidential election.
Howard Dean, chairman of the national Democratic Party, has warned that the tone of the campaign "may get nastier" and that the party must seek to prevent that happening.
Both Mrs Clinton and Mr Obama have been campaigning in Wyoming which holds its caucus on Saturday.

NEXT DEMOCRATIC VOTES
8 March: Wyoming caucus, 12 pledged delegates
11 March: Mississippi primary, 33 pledged delegates
22 April: Pennsylvania primary, 158 pledged delegates
6 May: Indiana primary, 72 delegates; North Carolina primary, 115 pledged delegates
Mr Clinton has also been in Wyoming, campaigning on behalf of his wife.
Only 12 pledged delegates are at stake in Wyoming, but the closeness of the race means it has gained unexpected importance.
Mr Obama currently has 1,567 delegates against Mrs Clinton's 1,462. It takes 2,025 to secure the party's nomination.
Both candidates have reported massive fund-raising totals for February, with Mr Obama bringing in $55m (£28m) and Mrs Clinton $35m (£17m).
Wyoming's contest will be followed by a primary in Mississippi on Tuesday, in which 33 Democratic delegates will be awarded.
The next major battle will be the Pennsylvania primary on 22 April, with 158 delegates up for grabs.
Michigan and Florida
Debate on whether to hold fresh ballots in Florida and Michigan also continues.
Both states were told their delegates would not be seated at the party's August national convention - meaning they cannot vote on who should be the Democratic presidential candidate - after they breached party rules by holding primary elections before 5 February.

Republican Ron Paul is "winding down" his presidential campaign.
But with Mr Obama and Mrs Clinton so close in terms of how many delegates they can claim, the question of whether Florida and Michigan should stage fresh votes has taken on a new urgency.
Aides to Mrs Clinton have indicated they would be open to new elections being held, saying they believe her prospects would be good.
Meanwhile, on the Republican side, a spokesman for presidential hopeful Ron Paul confirmed that he was "winding down" his campaign.
The libertarian congressman from Texas posted a video on his campaign website on Thursday in which he told supporters: "I don't mind playing a key role in this revolution, but it has to be more than a Ron Paul revolution.
"Our job now is to plan for the next phase."
Dr Paul's campaign has been notable for the fervent online following he has attracted and his ability to raise large amounts of cash, much of it through the internet.
John McCain on Tuesday passed the threshold of delegates needed to secure the Republican nomination at the national party convention in September.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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US EX-BOSSES PAY DEALS UNDER FIRE !

Bosses have been well paid even as their firms posted large losses. Two former bosses and one head of a US finance firm will have to justify vast pay packets, awarded despite their companies' poor performances.
Angelo Mozilo of Countrywide Financial, Stanley O'Neal, ex-head of Merrill Lynch and Charles Prince, the former boss of Citigroup all face questioning.
The men are set to testify before Congress at 1500 GMT.
The firms have been hit by the effects of the slowdown in the US housing market and the following credit crunch.
The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee that will question the men is chaired by Democrat Henry Waxman.
The committee says Mr Mozilo was paid $250m (£124m) in compensation even as his firm, the largest mortgage company in the US, recorded a $1.2bn loss in the third quarter followed by a $422m loss in the final quarter of 2007.
Mr O'Neal received a retirement package of $161m, of which $131m was in shares and options.
That was awarded shortly after the company declared an $18bn loss related to investments backed by US mortgages.
Mr Prince was paid a bonus of $10.4m for 2007 as well as $28m in stock and stock options.
Both Mr O'Neal and Mr Prince were allowed to retire, rather than having their contracts terminated.
If their contracts had been terminated for breach of contract, they would have forfeited significant compensation in the form of stocks and options.
The committee has already conducted a number of hearings on executive pay in recent months.
Republicans on the committee say those hearings fall outside the committee's remit which is to focus on waste and fraud.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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ZUMA: ANC IS REAL S. AFRICA POWER !

Jacob Zuma insists that the ANC remains strong. The head of South Africa's governing African National Congress, Jacob Zuma, has said the party, not the government, is the real centre of political power.
"Power lies in the ANC. It's the ANC that wins elections," Mr Zuma told London's Financial Times newspaper.
Mr Zuma defeated President Thabo Mbeki as party leader in a bruising and divisive election contest in December.
He has since been confirmed as the party's presidential candidate in 2009, when Mr Mbeki is to step down.
"It is the ANC that has the power to identify people who must be part of government. This is the ANC government. It is not the government of its own," the ANC leader said.
Mr Zuma also suggested that the authority of cabinet ministers, including President Mbeki, was waning.
BBC Africa analyst James Read says Mr Zuma's latest comments will do nothing to heal the rift in the party that has ruled South Africa since the end of apartheid.
There are now two centres of power in South Africa, with Mr Zuma in charge of the ruling party and Mr Mbeki serving out his term as president of the country until 2009.

JACOB ZUMA
Played key role in fight against apartheid
Plagued by corruption allegations
Acquitted on rape charges
Seen as charismatic

In January, Mr Zuma called for party unity and gave a reassurance that there should be no apprehension about relations between the ANC and government.
But there were questions whether Mr Zuma could really deliver on promises of unity and continuity.
There is a push by some of Mr Zuma's supporters for an early end to Mr Mbeki's presidency.
Mr Mbeki's allies say the president will fight on.
Mr Zuma is due to go on trial for corruption in August.
He has vehemently denied the corruption charges, and argues that the case is politically motivated.
If he is cleared of the charges, he will most certainly be South Africa's next president.
The 65-year-old has said he would only resign if a court found him guilty.
Our analyst says Mr Zuma must also convince a sceptical business community that he can maintain the country's economic stability and growth.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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"SAYINGS" !

"PERSEVERANCE IS FAILING NINETEEN TIMES,
AND SUCCEEDING ON THE TWENTIETH" !

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E-MAIL IS RUINING MY LIFE !

By Ben Limberg - BBC Money Programme.

Two million e-mails are sent every minute in the UK. That is almost three billion each day. But what is the real cost of this information overload?
E-mail on the move adds to workers' stress levels.
We can spend up to half our working day going through our inbox, leaving us tired, frustrated and unproductive.
A recent study found one-third of office workers suffer from e-mail stress.
And it is expensive, too. One FTSE firm estimated that dealing with pointless e-mails cost it £39m a year.
Now firms are being forced to help staff deal with the daily avalanche in their inboxes. Some hire e-mail consultants, while others are experimenting with e-mail free days.
Ray Tomlinson is not a household name, but perhaps he should be. Ray was responsible for the e-mail revolution.
In 1971, he developed the code that enabled him to send an e-mail between two computers for the first time.
He says: "I do feel proud of this accomplishment. In some sense it was such a simple thing to do at the time, but it has had ramifications through many people's lives. What I didn't anticipate is how fast it would grow once it started growing."

Ray's aim was to make it possible to communicate between computers.
"At the time, it was possible to send messages to other users on the same computer, and because these computers were expensive they had many, many users, typically in the hundreds," he says.
"And so you could send it to a user on the same computer but not on a computer elsewhere."
His creation was a short, 200-line programme, to which he added the @ symbol.

"The @ sign was an obvious choice to me anyway, because what I was looking for was a character that I could put between the name, or the login name of a person, and the name of the computer that he was on.
"The @ sign, at least in English, means 'at'. It's a preposition, it designates where this person is in some sense, and so it was kind of an obvious choice."
Electronic mail was born. Businesses immediately realised the potential of this paperless, near-instant form of communication.
And changing the way we communicate changed the way we worked.
This technology also has its downside. It's too easy to write an e-mail and hit the send button.
Is e-mail the appropriate tool for collaborative working?

And when an e-mail goes wrong, it can be around the world in 80 seconds and headline news the next day.
On average, we spend 52 hours a year just dealing with our junk mail.
That's not something that Ray Tomlinson anticipated. "Spam is a problem," he admits.
"Some people unfortunately have been hit with a form of spam in which there just seems to be an endless stream of it coming in - and that is unfortunate."
Professor Cary Cooper advises the government on stress in the workplace. Britons take 14 million sick days due to stress every year. He believes e-mail is a major source of employee anxiety.
"E-mail inboxes are causing employees concern, because of the number of e-mails and the poorly written e-mails. They really want to find some sort of solutions for these problems," he says.
"We are 24/7, we are interfaced by the mobile phone, by Blackberrys, by e-mails, by a whole range of technologies, so that we are almost on call all the time.

It can be hard to keep your e-mails under control.
"For me, e-mail is one of the most pernicious stressors of our time."
City accountancy firm Deloitte found its employees had a problem with e-mail overload.
So it came up with a radical solution.
"A lot of people complain they get too much e-mail, that they're swamped with it, a lot of the messages they receive are unwanted, unnecessary targeted to the wrong people," says Mary Hensher, who heads Deloitte's IT department.
"We all tried to see if we could avoid sending internal e-mail on a Wednesday. Now the first thing that happened was it got everybody talking.
"Everybody started to think about what they were sending, who they were sending it to and whether they could use another method of sending the e-mail. So it had a very good immediate response, where people were actually thinking more about what they were doing."
E-mail is so ingrained in our working lives that Deloitte's experiment was abandoned after only a month. But the company still thinks it was worth it.
"Although the e-mail free day is not an e-mail free day any more, the actual amount of internal email circulating has dropped, because people are more conscious of what they're sending," Ms Hensher says.

One man that might have the answer to all the problems surrounding e-mail is Loughborough University's Dr Tom Jackson.
He has spent the last nine years researching and developing better e-mail practice and has five tips he believes can help you take control of your inbox:

Invest in a spam filter. You shouldn't open a spam e-mail, because as soon as you open the e-mail up, it notifies the organisation that has sent that, saying this is a valid e-mail address. They know how long you've looked at it, when you looked at it and did you go back to it.

Target your e-mail. One of most annoying things about e-mail is the sheer number of messages we receive that aren't addressed primarily to us. Does everyone in the cc box really need to be copied in on your words of wisdom? Basically, a cc is there for information purposes only, and you should only use it for that purpose.

Write more carefully. The reason to write carefully is crystal clear. It just vastly increases the chance that whatever it is you want to get done will get done. If you don't write carefully, there's room for misunderstanding.

Reduce interruptions. I think it does start to stress people out. Simply by changing the way they have their e-mail application set up, they can start to reduce some of that stress.

Get training. E-mail seems like common sense. Anyone can write an e-mail. But the issues we're having are that many people are struggling with e-mail communication - and training can really help with that.

The Money Programme: E-mail is ruining my life! BBC2 at 1900 on Friday, 7 March.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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RICHEST 2% OWN 'HALF THE WEALTH' !

By Andrew Walker - Economics correspondent, BBC World Service.

The people at the top of the tree are enjoying the best things in life. The richest 2% of adults in the world own more than half of all household wealth, according to a new study by a United Nations research institute.
The report, from the World Institute for Development Economics Research at the UN University, says that the poorer half of the world's population own barely 1% of global wealth.
There have of course been many studies of worldwide inequality.
But what is new about this report, the authors say, is its coverage.
It deals with all countries in the world - either actual data or estimates based on statistical analysis - and it deals with wealth, where most previous research has looked at income.
What they mean by wealth in this study is what people own, less what they owe - their debts. The assets include land, buildings, animals and financial assets.
The analysis shows, as have many other less comprehensive studies, striking divergences in wealth between countries.
Wealth is heavily concentrated in North America, Europe and some countries in the Asia Pacific region, such as Japan and Australia.

In richer nations, landowners can afford not to farm their properties.
These countries account for 90% of household wealth.
The study also finds that inequality is sharper in wealth than in annual income.
And it uncovers some striking differences in the types of assets that dominate in different countries.
In less developed nations, land and farm assets are more important, reflecting the greater importance of agriculture in those economies.
In addition, the report says the weighting is the result of "immature" financial institutions, which make it much harder for people to have savings accounts or shares.
In contrast, some citizens of the rich countries have more debt than assets - making them, the report says, among the poorest in the world in terms of household wealth.
However, they are presumably better off in terms of what they consume than many people in developing countries.
The survey is based on data for the year 2000. The authors say a more recent year would have involved more gaps in the data. As it is, many figures - especially for developing countries - have had to be estimated.

Many the world's poorer children will have very little to look forward to.
Nonetheless, the authors say it is the most comprehensive study of personal wealth ever undertaken.
Why does it matter? Because wealth serves as insurance against times when income tends to fall, such as unemployment, sickness or old age.
It is also a source of finance for small businesses, a particularly important point since it is the countries with lower levels of personal wealth which also tend to have weaker financial systems without the funds, ability or inclination to lend to small firms.
The report is not about policy recommendations.
But one of the authors, Professor Anthony Shorrocks, says it does draw attention to the importance of enhancing banking systems in developing countries to help generate the funds for business investment.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Thursday, March 06, 2008

GUNMAN KILLS SEVEN IN ISRAELI RAID !

The gunman entered the school's dining room and opened fire.
At least seven people have been killed and at least six people wounded by a gunman who infiltrated and attacked a Jewish seminary in West Jerusalem.
Witnesses said the gunman went into a crowded hall during dinner at the Mercaz Harav seminary in the city's Kiryat Moshe quarter and opened fire.
The assailant was then shot dead by Israeli security personnel.
The attack is the worst of its kind for a number of years. There were no attacks within Jerusalem during 2007.
The Palestinian Islamist group, Hamas, praised the attack, calling it "heroic", but did not claim responsibility. There was also celebratory gunfire in Gaza.

In pictures: Seminary attack

Later, the al-Manar satellite television station of the Lebanese Hezbollah movement reported that a previously unknown group called the "Jalil Freedom Battalions - the Martyrs of Imad Mughniyeh and Gaza" was behind the shooting.
Israeli security forces have been on high alert since Mughniyeh, a senior Hezbollah leader and military commander, was killed in a car bomb in Damascus on 12 February.
Hezbollah blamed Israel, which denied any involvement.
Witnesses said the gunman entered the dining hall at the Mercaz Harav seminary, where about 80 people were gathered, and began firing at its students in every direction for several minutes.
Yaron Tzuker, a medic, said he arrived as the gunfire was still going on.
"They were still shooting when we got here," he told Channel 10 television.

DEADLY ATTACKS IN ISRAEL
4 Feb 2008: One dies, Dimona suicide bombing
29 Apr 2007: Three die, Eilat suicide bombing
17 Apr 2006: Nine die, 40 wounded, suicide bombing near old bus station in Tel Aviv
30 Mar 2006: Four die, Kedumim suicide bombing
29 Dec 2005: Thee die, suicide bombing near Tulkarm
5 Dec 2005: Five die, Netanya suicide bombing
26 Oct 2005: Six die, Hadera market suicide bombing
12 July 2005: Two die, Netanya suicide bombing
25 Feb 2005: Five die, 50 hurt, suicide bombing outside Tel Aviv nightclub
13 Jan 2005: Six die, suicide bombing at Karni crossing

"We took cover and the ambulance was hit. It's horrible inside - dead bodies and wounded - it's horrific."
Israeli police and military personnel later searched the building and the surrounding area in order to determine whether there had been a second assailant, but Jerusalem's police commander said there had been only one man.
"He hid the weapon in a cardboard box," Aharon Franco told reporters.
Mr Franco said an Israeli army officer who lived nearby had run to the school after hearing gunfire and shot the gunman dead.
Jerusalem Mayor Uri Lupolianski told Israeli Channel 2 television: "It's very sad tonight in Jerusalem - many people were killed in the heart of Jerusalem."
An Israeli foreign ministry spokesman said "terrorists are trying to destroy the chances of peace, but we will certainly continue peace talks" with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, who also condemned the attack.
"The president condemns all attacks that target civilians, whether they are Palestinian or Israeli," said a statement released by Mr Abbas' office.
The US Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice, who held talks with Israeli and Palestinian leaders earlier this week in an attempt to revive the stalled peace negotiations, condemned the shooting as an "act of terror and depravity".
The Mercaz Harav seminary is a well-known centre for Jewish studies and most students are aged between 18 and 30. It is said to be associated with the leadership of the Jewish settler movement in the West Bank.

In the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip, gunmen fired into the air after news broke about the attack. A loudspeaker in Gaza City reportedly broadcast the message: "This is God's vengeance".
A spokesman for Hamas, Sami Abu Zuhri, said the group "blesses the heroic operation in Jerusalem, which was a natural reaction to the Zionist massacre".
The BBC's Crispin Thorold says this will be a particularly shocking incident for the Israeli public and Jewish people around the world - which comes at an extremely tense time. Israel, he says, is likely to take retaliatory action.
Last week, Israeli forces launched a raid into northern Gaza in which more than 120 Palestinians - including many civilians - were killed.
Shortly after the Jerusalem shooting, Islamic Jihad, said four of its fighters had been killed in an Israeli air strike in the southern Gaza town of Khan Younis.
Israel says the measures are designed to stamp out frequent rocket fire by Palestinian militants.
Recent rocket attacks have hit deeper into southern Israel, reaching Ashkelon, the closest large city to the Gaza Strip.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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'SUBSTANTIAL' DUTCH TERROR RISK!

The Netherlands has raised its terrorism alert level to "substantial", partly due to the expected release of an anti-Islam film.
It is the second-highest alert level, although the justice ministry said "there is no concrete evidence" that the country faced possible attacks.
The move comes as far-right Dutch MP Geert Wilders prepares to air his film, which has already angered Muslims.
Mr Wilders has said the film is about the Koran, but gave few details.

He has revealed that his 15-minute film is entitled Fitna, an Arabic word used to describe strife or discord, usually religious.
The project has already been condemned by several Muslim countries, including Iran and Pakistan.
The lawmaker has said his work will show how the Koran is "an inspiration for intolerance, murder and terror".
According to a Dutch daily which has seen some of the footage, the film has the Koran opening.
Inside the pages of the book are shown images of atrocities in Muslim countries that the film-maker thinks are inspired by verses of the Koran.
Last month, Mr Wilders said he expected that his work would be shown in the Netherlands in March and also released on the internet.
He said he was determined to release the film, despite government warnings that this would damage Dutch political and economic interests.

In the past, Mr Wilders - who leads the Freedom Party - has called for the Koran to be banned and likened it to Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf.
He has described Dutch culture as superior to what he says is a retarded Islamic culture and believes immigrants must assimilate by getting rid of what he calls the intolerant and fascist parts of the Koran.
Mr Wilders has had police protection since Dutch director Theo Van Gogh was killed by a radical Islamist in 2004.
Mr Van Gogh's film Submission included verses from the Koran shown against a naked female body.
As well as the killing of Mr Van Gogh, Dutch politicians are mindful of the widespread protests by Muslims that followed the publication of cartoons satirising the Prophet Muhammad in newspapers in Denmark and other European countries in 2006.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Chobe River Safari Sunset

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BALI THREE WIN EXECUTION APPEAL !

The three have been in jail since 2005. Three Australians convicted of drug smuggling in Indonesia have had death sentences commuted to life in prison.
Defence lawyers argued that the men - members of the so-called Bali Nine - deserved leniency because they were young and were not repeat offenders.
Indonesia's Supreme Court accepted the arguments and overturned its own 2006 decision to mete out the death penalty.
The nine - eight men and one woman - were arrested in Bali in April 2005 with more than 8.3kg (18lb) of heroin.

Matthew Norman, Thanh Duc Tan Nguyen and Si Yi Chen - each said to have been a courier rather than a mastermind of the operation - were each sentenced to life imprisonment after their initial trial.
On appeal, this was reduced to 20 years in jail.
But Indonesian prosecutors appealed against that sentence, and the Supreme Court instituted the death penalty against the three.
This week's case review, heard by a different set of Supreme Court judges, overturns the previous rulings and reinstates the life sentences.
Three of the group still face the death penalty for their role in the importation.
Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran, said to be the ringleaders, and Scott Rush, one of the couriers, have yet to lodge their own case review appeals against the death penalty.
Mr Rush's lawyer, John North, told ABC News in Australia that his client's prospects had improved dramatically.
"That therefore leaves Scott in a unique position, which he's always been in, as being the only one of the airport couriers who has received the death sentence," he said.
The other three members of the group are serving lengthy prison terms.
Some of the group were detained at Bali's airport with the drug strapped to their bodies while others were arrested in a nearby hotel room.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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SMALL BOMB HITS NY TIMES SQUARE !

The blast hit the army recruiting centre in the small hours.
Scene of blast
An explosive device has caused minor damage to a military recruitment centre on New York City's Times Square.
The centre was empty and no-one was injured in the pre-dawn blast, which smashed a glass window.
A US security official said the possibility of terrorism was being investigated but there was no sign of an immediate threat to the US.
New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg said the attack on the recruiting office was an insult to US forces personnel.
"The fact that this appears deliberately targeted at the recruiting station insults every one of our brave men and women in uniform stationed around the world," Mr Bloomberg said at a news conference.
He said New Yorkers would not be intimidated. "New York City is back and is open for business... People are going about their business, shopping, working and sightseeing."
'Not sophisticated'
New York City Police Commissioner Ray Kelly said a witness saw a person on a bicycle wearing a backpack and acting suspiciously shortly before the blast.
Mr Kelly said the bomb was in a military ammunition case and was "not particularly sophisticated".
After the explosion in the early hours of Thursday, police cars blocked nearby streets as the bomb squad gathered evidence.
The centre is on a traffic island in the middle of the square and is surrounded by streets, theatres and restaurants. The recruiting station is one of the busiest in the US and has occasionally been the site of anti-war protests.
Witnesses staying at a Times Square hotel told the Associated Press news agency that they heard a "big bang" and could feel the building shake.
A plume of smoke was also visible after the explosion, they said.
At one point, subway trains passed through Times Square station without stopping but normal service later resumed.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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KENYAN POWER-SHARING ERA TO BEGIN !

Former UN chief Kofi Annan helped broker a power-sharing agreement. The state opening of Kenya's parliament is due to take place in Nairobi.
It comes a week after President Mwai Kibaki and opposition leader Raila Odinga agreed to share power.
They signed a deal to form a coalition following weeks of bloodshed - some of it alleged to be state-sanctioned - after December's disputed elections.
More details of the power-sharing pact are expected to be announced, with Kenyan MPs' to be begin debating the legislation next week.
The BBC's Adam Mynott in Nairobi says an agreement has helped to dispel anger, but much work remains to be done on how power sharing will work in practice.

Mr Kibaki is chairing a meeting of MPs from his Party of National Unity (PNU) coalition and Mr Odinga's Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) on Thursday morning.
The president will then officially open the parliamentary session at 1430 (1130 GMT), when he is expected to reveal more details of the agreement, the National Accord and Reconciliation bill, which is expected to be published later in the day.

KENYA PARLIAMENT
ODM MPs: 102
PNU MPs: 46
Pro-ODM MPs: 5
Pro-PNU MPs: 61
Vacant seats: 6

The agreement, brokered by UN-backed negotiators, comes after some 1,500 people died in weeks of violence following polls which Mr Odinga says were rigged by Mr Kibaki and his supporters.
Hundreds of thousands of people were also displaced.
Sources have told the BBC that some of the violence carried out by a banned militia group was state-sanctioned - a claim the government vehemently denies.
The sources said that meetings were held at the official residence of President Kibaki between the Mungiki militia and high-ranking government figures, but the government has labelled the claims "preposterous".
Under the power-sharing deal, Mr Odinga is to be appointed prime minister - a post which does not currently exist under the Kenyan constitution.
MPs from both sides have agreed to support the national accord and the necessary changes to the constitution, as well as plans to set up a Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
However, it is not yet clear what Mr Odinga's responsibilities will be.
Government spokesman Alfred Mutua said the president would appoint the cabinet and that the prime minister would work on an agenda set by the president.
"It is not what you would call power-sharing whereby the president and prime minister are equal... It is the president who appoints the prime minister and the whole idea is power sharing is bringing the opposition party into government on an equal basis," he told the BBC.
"You cannot usurp the constitution of Kenya and create two seats of power," he said.
However, the ODM's spokesman William Ruto told the BBC that cabinet appointments would be made by both Mr Kibaki and Mr Odinga.
"It is very clear in the accord that was signed that the cabinet is going to be shared on an equal basis, and members of cabinet will be chosen from the two sides," he said.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Wednesday, March 05, 2008

VENEZUELA TROOPS 'MOVE TO BORDER' !

Colombia's killing of a Farc rebel leader in Ecuador sparked the crisis. Thousands of Venezuelan troops supported by tanks are moving towards the border with Colombia, Venezuela's defence minister has said.
President Hugo Chavez ordered 10 battalions to the border on Sunday after Colombian troops killed a top Farc rebel leader in Ecuador.
Venezuelan Gen Jesus Gonzalez said almost 90% of the troops ordered to the border were in place.
Ecuador has also mobilised troops after the cross-border raid on Saturday.
Venezuelan Defence Minister Gustavo Rangel said the armed forces were "ready to defend the sacred sovereignty of the homeland".
The cross-border raid into Ecuadorian territory by Colombian forces to kill a leftist rebel leader from the Farc (the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) has sparked a growing row.
Both Venezuela and Ecuador have broken off ties with Bogota.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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"SAYINGS" !

"KNOWLEDGE IS OF NO VALUE UNLESS
YOU PUT IT INTO PRACTICE" !

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U.S. NAMES SOMALIA AL-QAEDA WANTED !

The US missile strike in Somalia on Monday was aimed at an al-Qaeda suspect wanted in connection with simultaneous attacks in Kenya, US officials say.
Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan is suspected of involvement in bombing in 2002 of an Israeli-owned hotel and a failed attempt to shoot down an airliner.
He is also a suspect in the attacks on two US East African embassies in 1998.
At least four civilians were reportedly killed when the missiles hit Dhoble town early on Monday.
Islamist insurgents seized the town last week.
The Pentagon has not said whether it believes Mr Nabhan was killed or wounded in the attack, which involved cruise missiles fired from a submarine.
"Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan is on the FBI's 'seeking information list'," AP news agency quotes FBI spokesman Richard Kolko as saying.
"[He] is wanted by the FBI for questioning in connection with the 2002 attacks at the Paradise Hotel and the unsuccessful surface to air missile attack against an Israeli airliner in Kenya."
The US has an anti-terror task force based in neighbouring Djibouti and bombed the area a year ago.
The US accused the Somali Islamists of harbouring those responsible for the 1998 attacks on its embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.
The Islamists denied this, as well as reports they had links to al-Qaeda.
Somalia has not had an effective national government since 1991.
Last month, a senior UN official told the BBC that Somalia was the worst place in the world for children.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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DEAL IN KENYA TO BE IMPLEMENTED.

The power-sharing deal was greeted with jubilation in Kenya. Kenya's President Mwai Kibaki and opposition leader Raila Odinga have agreed to implement in full last week's deal to end the post-election crisis.
The men met two days after former UN chief Kofi Annan, who secured the power-sharing agreement, left Kenya.
Parliament meets on Thursday, with its first business being to enact the deal into law and create the post of prime minister, to be held by Mr Odinga.
They also agreed to set up a committee to agree on policy for the coalition.

Can Kenya's deal hold?

At a separate meeting, negotiators for Mr Kibaki and Mr Odinga agreed to hold inquiries into the contested presidential elections in December and the subsequent ethnic-fuelled violence that killed more than 1,500 people and displaced some 600,000.
The negotiating teams also agreed to create a truth and reconciliation commission.
Correspondents say Mr Kibaki and Mr Odinga looked relaxed when they met for the first time since last week's peace deal was struck.

Last week's deal followed talks lasting more than a month.
Under the agreement, President Kibaki's Party of National Unity (PNU) and Mr Odinga's Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) will share cabinet positions according to their party strengths in parliament.
"It augurs well for future co-operation within a coalition government," the new chief mediator, former Nigerian Foreign Minister Oluyemi Adeniji, said about their meeting.
Mediators said the president and ODM leader also agreed to work towards "uniting all Kenyans and accelerating the healing process by holding meetings with different communities".
"We want to work as one team to unite Kenya. We want to heal those wounds that emerged after the elections," Mr Odinga told reporters afterwards.
Negotiations to hammer out a constitution and tackle other issues such as land reform - at the heart of much of the unrest - were adjourned to next week.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Tuesday, March 04, 2008

NICHOLSON'S CLINTON VIDEO A HIT !

Nicholson appears as himself at the end of the advert.
Nicholson in ad
A video supporting the campaign of US Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton featuring clips from Jack Nicholson's films has become a hit online.
According to the video-sharing website YouTube, it has been viewed more than 1.2 million times since its release.
The video, which features excerpts from Batman, The Shining, Chinatown and A Few Good Men, ends with Nicholson saying he "approved this message".
It has since spawned a parody endorsing Mrs Clinton's rival Barack Obama.
Nicholson is one of several celebrities who have come out in favour of Mrs Clinton. Others include director Steven Spielberg, singer Barbra Streisand and actress Eva Longoria Parker.
Mr Obama, meanwhile, can count on the support of talk show star Oprah Winfrey, Robert De Niro and George Clooney.
Sylvester Stallone is among the stars who have put their weight behind the Republican front-runner John McCain.

Nicholson's official video uses a clip from his 1989 film Batman to suggest Mrs Clinton is the more capable of the two main Democratic candidates.
"Hubba hubba hubba, money, money money, who do you trust?" he asks in his guise as the Joker.
Later, in an excerpt from The Shining, he suggests "things could be a whole lot better".
The parody version, however, uses clips from the same film showing him looking depressed and irate.
"Looks like you're a bit disappointed in [Clinton]," states a caption before exhorting him to "vote Obama".
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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N. KOREA ABDUCTIONS HAMPER JAPAN !

By Chris Hogg - BBC News, Tokyo.

It is a year since North Korea agreed to reveal its nuclear secrets. The "hermit state" as some Japanese diplomats call it has provided some information but not all that Japan, the United States and the other parties that make up the six party talks have demanded.
Pyongyang has failed to satisfy another key demand of the Japanese - that it explain what happened to Japanese citizens it abducted to train its spies.
That leads some in Japan to ask whether its government should stick with a process that seeks to bring North Korea back into the international arena.
But others fear the alternative would damage Japan's interests even more. Continuing its hardline stance could leave Tokyo increasingly isolated over the issue.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Japanese men and women, adults and children were kidnapped by the North Koreans and forced to teach their agents how to pass themselves off as Japanese.
No-one knows how many Japanese citizens the North Koreans abducted.
Relatives groups estimate the figure to be somewhere between 100 and 500.
North Korea has returned a handful but says the others are dead. The relatives of those who are missing do not believe them.
The abduction of its citizens is an emotive issue here in Japan.

It is not the only concern people have about North Korea. There are real fears about its nuclear weapon capabilities too. And the North has fired a ballistic missile over Japanese territory before.
But the abduction issue is more personal. It is easier for people to empathise with those who have lost loved ones, and as a result it is almost always referred to when politicians discuss how to handle the dispute between the two countries.
Ichita Yamamoto, an MP from Japan's governing Liberal Democratic Party, says it is a matter of real concern to his constituents.
"We are not sure how many people have been kidnapped," he says.
"We are not really sure if everybody is still alive. So the point is can the Japanese government trust North Korea or not?"
For Mr Yamamoto, the answer is no.
"We cannot trust them because they have betrayed us many times in our negotiation regarding this abduction issue".

That lack of trust is a problem. The rest of the world, led by the United States, decided a year ago it would have to start to trust North Korea if it was to resolve the issue of what to do about Pyongyang's nuclear weapons.
Months and months of negotiations in the six party talks produced an agreement in which North Korea agreed to provide a full and complete declaration of its nuclear programmes and the US promised to start the process of removing North Korea from its list of states that it claims sponsor terrorism.
Prof Robert Dujarric, an American analyst from Temple University in Tokyo, says that pledge - what he calls "a traumatic shock" for the Japanese government - "humiliated" the administration in Tokyo.
Japan had believed that the United States was committed to a very hardline policy towards North Korea.
"This US 'U-turn', apparently with little or no prior consultation with Japan, made the Japanese look extremely stupid," the professor argues.
"Now they are totally isolated - the only country which advocates a continued hardline towards the North".
In the 12 months since that agreement was reached, Pyongyang has dragged its feet over its promise to reveal its nuclear secrets.
North Korea was supposed to produce the complete declaration of all of its nuclear programmes by the end of last year. It still has not, although US diplomats remain optimistic that it will.
If it does then it is likely that North Korea, a country which Japan still believes is still holding some of its citizens hostage, would be taken off the US list of terrorist states, a move that would dismay the Japanese.

But Tomohiko Taniguchi, a spokesman for Japan's Foreign Ministry puts a brave face on it.
He insists that both Japan and the United States are in "complete understanding of what the other party is doing".
He points out that North Korea has not been de-listed from the list of terrorist-sponsoring nations yet. He insists the US would do nothing that would jeopardise their "indispensably important bilateral relationship".
Prof Dujarric sees it quite differently, arguing: "The United States does not care that much about Japan.

FEBRUARY 2007 DEAL

N Korea to "shut down and seal" Yongbyon reactor, then disable all nuclear facilities
In return, it will be given 1m tonnes of heavy fuel oil
Under an earlier 2005 deal, N Korea agreed to end nuclear programme and return to non-proliferation treaty
N Korea's demand for a light water reactor to be discussed at an "appropriate time"

"It knows perfectly well that Japan has no option other than being an ally of the United States, so even if it is mistreated by the US what are the Japanese going to do?
"I think the US view of this is 'my way or the highway'."
What Japan could do, of course, is to try to engage North Korea itself.
To do this openly might not be possible - public opinion in Japan might not stomach it.
But perhaps it could be done in private. Indeed, perhaps negotiations are going on behind closed doors already.
There is a precedent. Hitoshi Tanaka is a former diplomat who held talks with the North Koreans in secret a few years ago on behalf of the prime minister at the time, Junichiro Koizumi.
Mr Tanaka points out that after a year of talks he produced an agreement in which North Korea first acknowledged the existence of the abductees.
The two sides agreed to deal with the question of nuclear weapons in a multi-lateral format, and to continue discussing the fate of the abductees as part of a process towards normalising the relationship between the two countries.
"I do not take the view that only pressure will resolve these questions," he says.
"There needs to be a very serious negotiation and if negotiations are not taking place today then I would be very disappointed, because without negotiation there is no resolution."
Officially at least, Japan does not talk to North Korea except within the forum of the Six Party Talks.
Tomohiko Taniguchi from the Foreign Ministry says he can not confirm whether or not secret negotiations are taking place.
Whatever the truth for now, as far as the Japanese political establishment is concerned the onus is on the government in Pyongyang to show willing, not the government in Tokyo.
And in the Japanese capital there is a remarkable degree of confidence that the United States will not let its own interests override those of its ally Japan.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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UKRAINE MAY CUT EUROPE GAS SUPPLY

Gazprom reduced supplies of gas to Ukraine on Monday. Ukraine has said it may restrict Russian gas supplies to Europe if gas monopoly Gazprom goes ahead with further cuts in Ukrainean supply.
State-owned Gazprom says it will cut supplies of gas to Ukraine by a further 25% on Tuesday, but had said shipments to Europe would be unaffected.
A large proportion of the gas Russia sells to Europe passes through pipelines in Ukraine.
The dispute began after Russia said Ukraine had not paid its debts.
Gazprom said it reduced supplies to Ukraine by 25% on Monday after talks broke down last week.
Monday's cut effectively ended supplies of Russian gas which make up a quarter of Ukraine's imports. The rest comes from other states and is supplied by Russia.
Naftogaz, Ukraine's state gas company reserved the right to take "appropriate" action - and disrupt supplies to Europe that transit Ukraine - if Gazprom carried out the threatened additional cut on Tuesday.
"In the event that Gazprom continues blatantly to violate technical agreements between the two countries by reducing volumes of Central Asian gas to Ukraine, Naftogaz reserves the right to introduce appropriate, assymetrical actions to defend the interests of Ukrainian consumers," the company said.

The crisis escalated on Tuesday as Gazprom announced a second cut.
Gazprom claims the outstanding debt is $1.5bn (£770m) and called on Ukraine to get back around the negotiating table.
"Twenty four hours have passed since Gazprom reduced supplies by a quarter, however the Ukrainian side has not resumed negotiations and the head of Naftogaz did not arrive in Moscow," Gazprom spokesman Sergei Kupriyanov said.
He said Ukraine still owed money for gas already delivered, but Ukraine maintains the payments have already been made.

Mr Kupriyanov reassured European gas users earlier on Tuesday that shipments of Russian gas, which use pipelines that cross Ukraine, will continue.
"Export deliveries via Ukrainian territory are carried out in full volume," he said.
European Commission spokesman Michele Cercone added: "They [Gazprom] reassured us that gas supplies to the European Union will not be affected.
"The Commission is concerned about the apparent reductions and urges both parties to go ahead in negotiations and quickly find a definitive solution to this commercial issue."
The Gazprom spokesperson said Ukraine had refused access to two observers hired by Gazprom to monitor gas transit to Europe.
But the Ukrainian energy company Naftohaz Ukrayiny said Gazprom representatives were already present in the country, and that the two observers did not comply with "necessary regulations".
"Such statements are just the next step in escalating tension," Naftohaz Ukrayiny spokesman Valentyn Zemlyanskyy said.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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ANY ZIMBABWE SPORT BAN 'MADNESS' !

Zimbabwe's cricket team is due in England next year. Zimbabwe has reacted angrily to reports the British government is considering banning all Zimbabwean sports people from competing in the UK.
Zimbabwe's Information Minister Sikhanyiso Ndlovu told the BBC that any ban would be "racist" and "madness".
The UK prime minister's spokesman has denied that a ban is being planned.
But Downing Street says it would support the England Cricket Board if it decided to ban Zimbabwe's team from touring next year.
The UK government is said to be determined to take a tough stance against President Robert Mugabe.
Mr Mugabe is seeking re-election later this month.
He is accused of rigging previous polls and human rights abuses against his opponents.
Mr Ndlovu says his country's sports men and women are not political, and should not be targeted.
It showed the British government was racist, and still thought of Zimbabwe as a colony, he said.
He also told the BBC that any move to ban Zimbabwean sports people from Britain should be condemned by all sports-loving nations.

"I don't think the British Government will sink so low as to implement that - and if they do, well, we are appealing to the world community to express their concern and urge the British to stop that madness," he said.
Mr Ndlovu said Zimbabwe had the support of the International Olympic Committee and Fifa and he said the joke would be on the British government if measures to ban Zimbabwean sports competitors were introduced.
He said Britain had a "vendetta" against Zimbabwe because of Mr Mugabe's seizure of white-owned land.
The BBC has learnt that the option of banning all Zimbabwean sports competitors is being discussed to prevent Zimbabwe's cricket team touring England next year.
A spokesman for the Department of Culture, Media and Sport said that no final decision had been taken.
"While there are currently no sporting sanctions on Zimbabwe, we should not let international sport become a propaganda tool for dictators."

Cricket chiefs have warned that England could lose the rights to host the 2009 World Twenty20 if Zimbabwe are banned.
A likely compromise would be for the government to stop Zimbabwe cricketers from coming to the UK next summer.
But denying visas to all Zimbabwe sports people would be a highly controversial decision, says BBC sports news correspondent James Pearce.
For example, Cara Black could not defend her Wimbledon women's doubles title, Olympic swimming champion Kirsty Coventry would not be able to enter the UK and golfer Nick Price would be unable to play in the Open.
Manchester City striker Benjani would also be affected by any blanket ban.
There could also be a knock-on effect for England's World Cup bid for 2018 and for Zimbabwe's competitors at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games in 2014.
There would be no issue with the 2012 Olympics, as the government has already had to sign the host city contract that guarantees entry into the country for anybody with International Olympic Committee (IOC) accreditation.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Monday, March 03, 2008

US SEEKS TERRORISTS IN WEB WORLDS !

By Chris Vallance - Reporter, BBC iPM.

The US government has begun a project to develop ways to spot terrorists who are using virtual worlds.
Codenamed Reynard it aims to recognise "normal" behaviour in online worlds and home in on anomalous activity.
It is likely to develop tools and techniques for intelligence officers who are hunting terrorists and terror groups on the net or in virtual worlds.
The project was welcomed by experts tracking terror groups using the net to organise or carry out attacks.

Brief details about Reynard came to light in a report sent to the US Congress by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) - which co-ordinates the work of US intelligence agencies.
In that report, which talked about the data mining efforts undertaken by the ODNI, Reynard was described as: "a seedling effort to study the emerging phenomenon of social (particularly terrorist) dynamics in virtual worlds and large-scale online games and their implications for the intelligence community".
Using publicly available data Reynard researchers will carry out observational studies to establish "baseline normative behaviors".
Once these are identified, Reynard will "then apply the lessons learned to determine the feasibility of automatically detecting suspicious behavior and actions in the virtual world".
"It's a positive step," said Andrew Cochran, founder and co-chairman of the Counterterrorism Foundation. "For a number of years we were behind in chasing jihadists' presence on the net and detecting it."
"That's a very sensible step at the moment," said Roderick Jones, a vice president of Concentric Solutions and a former special branch officer. "Just to feel their way around them and work out what new intelligence collection methods might be required to deal with this threat, because you won't be able to use traditional law enforcement methods."
A senior intelligence officer at the ODNI said Reynard was in its very early stages and it was too soon to say which online worlds it would be studying. He added that any work on it would be purely for research rather than "operational" purposes.

Many terror groups indulge in cyber crime to fund their activities"I think its highly unlikely terrorists would use things like Second Life or World of Warcraft as they do not have the necessary security," said Mr Jones.
"Terrorist use of the internet at the moment relies on password protected forums," he added.
Said Mr Cochran: "All of the major terrorist treatises have been distributed through the internet so taking it to a virtual world with multi-player role games is really an easy step."
It was inevitable that terror groups would make greater use of the internet and the possibilities that virtual spaces offered them, said Mr Jones.
"There's more a chance of things like Jihad worlds coming online in the next five years I think," he said.
The visual richness of virtual worlds made them good places to educate recruits about techniques, said Mr Jones.

"We can see groups emerging in cyber spaces and virtual communities that would be wholly virtual," he said. "They would organise and radicalise in virtual worlds and attack using cyber methods without becoming a real world presence in any real way."
Many groups were likely to use the expertise and skills they learn in virtual worlds to target key net systems.
Ken Silva, chief technology officer for Verisign which oversees some of the net's core address books, said such an attack could be "devastating".
"We see a continuing growth in the amount of horsepower in the attacks that are directed at infrastructure servers," said Mr Silva.

A router problem made YouTube inaccessible for many. "We are seeing a large shift from attacks that are directed at individual websites," he said. "The sophistication is getting a little smarter and they are attacking the infrastructure pieces behind them..., which is typically in most production environments the least invested in."
Some of the basic systems of the net, such as the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) which helps data reach its intended destination, were open to attack.
An accidental misconfiguration of BGP in some routers in Pakistan caused the recent problems with YouTube which left many people unable to reach the video site.
"BGP is essentially a relatively unprotected protocol and is seriously vulnerable to disruption," he said. "Should that happen, it could take a very long time to correct that situation."
"This has to be fought at every level," he said.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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"SAYINGS" !

"ALWAYS LAUGH WHEN YOU CAN.
IT IS CHEAP MEDICINE" !

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DIANA JURY TOLD OF SURGEON AFFAIR !

A heart surgeon has given his first detailed account of his two-year relationship with Princess Diana, and insisted it was Diana who ended it.
In a statement read out at the inquest into her death, Hasnat Khan said Diana broke up with him following her holiday with Mohammed Al Fayed and his family.
He said she had denied meeting anyone else but was not her "normal self".
The jury also heard he believed Diana's death in Paris in 1997 shortly after they split up was a "tragic accident".
Mr Khan, 48, declined to appear at the High Court in person or via video link from Pakistan, where he now lives. Instead, a statement, understood to have been made to the Metropolitan Police in 2004, was read out to the jury.

They were told the princess's relationship with the surgeon began in 1995 after they met at London's Royal Brompton Hospital.
Mr Khan said Diana had been "down to earth" and "very flirtatious with everyone".
He described one occasion when the couple were in a pub and Diana had wanted to order drinks at the bar because it was something she had never done.
At a second meeting, she said it was all over between us, but she denied there was anyone else -
Hasnat Khan
On another date, Diana wore a black wig on a visit to Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in Soho, central London, he said.
The jury heard the couple went on to have a normal sexual relationship and Mr Khan had "no reason to believe" Diana was ever unfaithful.
He said he had often stayed at Kensington Palace and had met princes William and Harry.
He described Diana as "an excellent time and appointment-keeper, excellent with her boys and a kind person".
Mr Khan said he and the princess had discussed the subject of marriage, but believed the press intrusion would make his life hell.
He said he would not be able to live a normal life and, if they ever had children together, he would never be able to take them anywhere.
The only way they could live anything near a normal life would be to move to his home country of Pakistan, where the press did not bother people, he told Diana.
So she went to Pakistan and talked to Jemima Khan, then married to cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan.
"Later I got the impression she did not consider living there a possibility," said Mr Khan.
I think it was just a terrible accident, but I am very surprised she was not wearing a seatbelt -
Hasnat Khan
The affair ended a few weeks before she died after a meeting in Battersea Park, in south London.
Mr Khan said after Diana returned from a holiday with Mohamed Al Fayed and his family he thought she had met someone else because Diana was "not her normal self".
"I did not know who it was. It could have been a bodyguard or anyone," he said.
"I was surprised when she said there was no-one else. At a second meeting, she said it was all over between us, but she denied there was anyone else."
It was only when he heard news broadcasts that he learned about Diana's relationship with Mr Al Fayed's son, Dodi.
Dodi died alongside Diana in a car crash in the Pont d'Alma tunnel in Paris in August 1997.
Mr Khan said: "I think it was just a terrible accident, but I am very surprised she was not wearing a seatbelt. She was always very particular about putting her seatbelt on."
He added Diana was concerned about her personal safety, but "not paranoid" about it.
Mr Khan said she told him she had changed her Audi car because she believed the brakes had been tampered with and believed one of her protection officers had been murdered, but he said he had never heard anything to suggest she was mentally unstable.
He said because of his relationship with Diana, he had received anonymous letters containing cut-out pictures of him with a noose around his neck.
Diana was "always very complimentary about the Queen", he said, and although she did not like the Duke of Edinburgh, she was not afraid of him.
Mr Khan said he believed Diana finally realised Dodi "could give her all the things I could not", including security.
He added that he thought it unlikely Diana would have agreed to marry Dodi within only four weeks of getting to know him and said he would be very surprised if she had been pregnant.
The inquest continues.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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INDIAN FREED AFTER 35 YEARS IN JAIL !

'The Pakistani government has released from jail an Indian man who had spent 35 years on death row.
Kashmir Singh was sentenced to death for spying in 1973 and is set to be reunited with his family.
Mr Singh was discovered by Ansar Burney, a social worker who tracks people lost in Pakistan's jail system.
Hundreds of servicemen and civilians were imprisoned by India and Pakistan during hostilities between the two sides in 1965 and 1971.

Mr Burney discovered Kashmir Singh on a recent trip to a jail in Lahore and persuaded President Musharraf to revoke his death sentence and order his release.
The elderly Indian was a former policeman who had become a trader in electronic goods.
"I feel better. I am happy," Mr Singh told reporters.
He was arrested in the city of Rawalpindi in 1973 and convicted of spying.

India's missing POWs

Pakistan and India frequently arrest each other's citizens, often accusing them of straying across the border - some are treated as spies.
Mr Burney is currently the government's caretaker minister for human rights.
He first heard of Mr Singh during a radio call-in show some years ago. He recently won a presidential pardon for the prisoner.
The BBC's Barbara Plett says that Mr Singh is expected to be reunited with his wife and three children on Tuesday morning.
Mr Singh told Mr Burney that he had a love marriage rather than an arranged marriage.
His wife confirmed this to the minister when he called her.
"Why else would I have waited 35 years for him?" she asked.
Local media reports say that she has been waiting at the border since she first heard news that her husband would be pardoned.
Mr Burney said last week that Mr Singh was held in a condemned prisoners cell for most of the time since his conviction and had become mentally ill.
He said that he was first informed about Kashmir Singh several years ago by members of the Indian community in London.
But he was unable to locate Mr Singh, despite visiting over 20 prisons across the country in relation to his campaign for prison reforms and prisoners' rights.
The minister said that Mr Singh had not received a single visitor or seen the open sky and like other condemned prisoners, was locked in an overcrowded death cell for more than 23 hours a day in conditions which the minister described as "hell on earth."
Mr Burney said he will travel to India on Tuesday to see Mr Singh re-unite with his wife as well as their two sons and a daughter.
"My real purpose in going with him to India is that when this pair of swans meet after 35 years, I want to capture it with my own eyes," he said.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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GREEN SPORTS CAR SET FOR LAUNCH !

By Jonathan Fildes - Science and technology reporter, BBC News

A "zero-emission" sports car with a top speed of nearly 100mph is set to be unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show.
The hydrogen-powered Lifecar, based on the design of the Morgan Aero-8 roadster, produces little noise and only water vapour from its exhaust.
The lightweight model packs advanced fuel cells and an energy storage system that gives the car a range of 250 miles (400km) per tank of hydrogen.
It has been developed by a consortium of UK companies and universities.
"Figures suggest the car should be capable of doing 0-60 [miles per hour] in about seven seconds," Matthew Parkin of classic sports car manufacturer Morgan told BBC News.

Find out more about the Lifecar

However, the exact acceleration will not be known until the complete car is taken for its first test drive.
"It's nearly there and the plan is to drive it when the show is over," said Mr Parkin.
Clever power
The £1.9m project to build the Lifecar, part funded by the UK government, has taken nearly three years.

Enlarge Image

"The basic concept was to build an entertaining and fun sports car that would act as a showcase for the technology and would deliver 150 miles to the gallon," said Mr Parkin.
"Everything else has tumbled out from that."
The car is powered by a bank of lightweight hydrogen fuel-cells developed by UK defence firm Qinetiq.
"If you took a typical internal combustion engine and replaced it with a fuel cell, the fuel cell would be very large," explained Ian Whiting of Qinetiq. "That's not an efficient way to do things."
The fuel cells in the Lifecar produce about 22 kilowatts - roughly one fifth of the amount of power of a typical combustion engine.
"With that we can provide all of the cruise capability we need to," he said.
When the car needs to accelerate or climb a hill it draws extra power from a bank of ultra-capacitors aligned down the centre of the car.
We may have to supply headphones with the sounds of a five litre V8 linked to the throttle pedal
Matthew Parkin
"They are like a battery but they do not store quite as much energy and they allow the energy in and out much quicker," explained Mr Whiting.
These are primarily charged by a regenerative braking system which slows the car by converting the vehicle's kinetic energy into useful electrical energy using a motor.
"Hybrid cars already use regenerative braking - normally it restores about 10% of the energy," said Mr Parkin. "Lifecar is aiming for 50%."
Quiet runner
The car has a range of about 250 miles (400km) and has a top speed of around 90mph (145km/h).
"The whole thing has to be built around efficiency which comes down to weight at the end of the day," explained Mr Parkin.

The seats are made of wood to keep the weight down.
As a result, the car has an aluminium chassis and a lightweight wooden interior, including seats.
It also doesn't have any of the "luxuries" such as a stereo, central locking or even airbags, found on many modern cars.
"The objective is to get the weight down to 700kg."
There are also other notable omissions such as a gearbox and - as the fuels cells produce little noise - the roar of an engine.
"We may have to supply headphones with the sounds of a five litre V8 linked to the throttle pedal," said Mr Parkin.
Other car manufacturers have shown off hydrogen-powered sports cars, although many have been conversions of existing models or hybrid cars that can also run on petrol.
For example, Japanese manufacturer Mazda has unveiled a modified version of its RX-8, known as the Hydrogen RE, which uses a dual-fuel system.
Honda has also announced that its petrol hybrid CR-Z sports car concept would launch in 2009.
Bumpy road
However, the road to a hydrogen-fuelled future has a number of obstacles.

Enlarge Image
Critics point out that to produce hydrogen by splitting water uses a large amount of electricity. At present, the majority of this electricity comes power stations burning fossil fuels and therefore brings no environmental benefit.
In addition, there is little infrastructure for refuelling the vehicles.
"There's a whole range of questions about how you [could roll out a hydrogen infrastructure] and when you could do that," said Mr Whiting.
"For vehicles which have a central base you can readily install a system to refuel those."
For example, hydrogen buses that return to a central depot already operate in many cities.
An infrastructure to refuel personal hydrogen vehicles would take longer, he said.
However, interim solutions do exist, such as so-called "reformer technology".
"It allows you to take the existing fuel infrastructure - diesel for instance - and convert it into hydrogen on the vehicle," said Mr Whiting.
The car is a concept at this stage but Morgan does not rule out going into production at some point in the future.
"We will gauge reaction when we show it," said Mr Parkin. "If there is an enormous response we will have to look at the project, the pricing and how it will function."
The car will be on display at the Geneva Motor Show in Switzerland between 6 and 16 March.
Other collaborators on the project were Oscar Automotive, Cranfield University, Oxford University and Linde AG.

BBC NEWS REPORT.

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DEMOCRATS RATCHET UP CAMPAIGNING !

Democratic presidential hopefuls Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama are on an intense campaign drive in Texas and Ohio before key primaries next Tuesday.
Both states vote in what are seen as must-win polls if Mrs Clinton is to keep her campaign hopes alive.
Mr Obama is now the race's frontrunner, having won 11 consecutive polls.
The Clinton campaign on Friday launched a menacing TV advertisement questioning her rival's credentials, but Mr Obama's team quickly hit back with its own.
Mrs Clinton's ad implied that only she had the experience to make disaster-averting judgements.

Clinton's steely resolve
Texans' key role in race
Last tango in Texas

But Mr Obama's campaign was quick to respond with a retort advertisement suggesting the New York senator's judgement was in question after she voted to authorize the war in Iraq.
In the Republican race, Senator John McCain - who is far ahead of his remaining challengers Mike Huckabee and Ron Paul - hopes to win enough delegates to secure his party's nomination.

The two Democratic candidates continued to swipe at each other during speeches on Saturday, with Mr Obama telling supporters that Mrs Clinton's pledge to ignite political change was an empty promise.
"Real change isn't voting for George Bush's war in Iraq and then telling the American people it was actually a vote for more diplomacy when you start running for president," he told a rally in Rhode Island, which along with Vermont is also holding its primary on Tuesday.
But Mrs Clinton pushed her point at a rally in Texas, highlighting Mr Obama's lack of foreign policy experience.
"We need a president again who is a fighter, a doer and a champion," she said.
The former first lady has been struggling to revive her campaign before Tuesday's critical primaries.
The New York senator has not won a primary or a caucus since the nationwide Super Tuesday contests on 5 February.
She received a further blow on Friday when her rival won the endorsement of Senator Jay Rockefeller, chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence.
"What matters most in the Oval Office is sound judgement and decisive action," said Mr Rockefeller.

Mr Obama has won the previous 11 primaries and caucuses.
"The indisputable fact is Barack Obama was right about Iraq when many of us were wrong."
Correspondents say Mrs Clinton needs to win a majority of delegates in both states to stay in the race to win the Democratic nomination at the party's national convention in August, ahead of the November election.
Mr Obama holds a 6 point lead over Mrs Clinton in Texas and has almost pulled even in Ohio, trailing 42% to 44%, according to a Reuters/C-Span/Houston Chronicle poll released on Friday.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Sunday, March 02, 2008

POLLS SAY 88% WANT EU REFERENDUM !

Campaigners lobbied MPs ahead of the Commons vote. Some 88% of the British public want a referendum on the EU's Lisbon Treaty, according to private polls for the I Want a Referendum (IWAR) campaign.
The unofficial ballot was conducted by postal vote last month in 10 Labour and Liberal Democrat marginal seats.
A total of 152,520 people voted, with 133,251 backing a referendum. IWAR claims the turnout is higher than that in local council elections.
Higher education minister Bill Rammell dismissed the poll as "flawed".
IWAR sent 420,000 ballot papers to voters on the publicly-available part of the electoral roll, and says turnout was 36.2% of those on the register.
Constituencies where the mini-referendums were held included those of Home Secretary Jacqui Smith, Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly, Europe Minister Jim Murphy and Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman Chris Huhne.

Mr Rammell said the turnout figure in his Harlow constituency where a vote was held was "lower than any local government election that I have ever participated in."
"There are some real questions to be answered by the organisers," he told BBC1's Politics Show.
"Why 10 Labour and Liberal Democrat marginal constituencies? Why not one referendum in (Tory former chancellor) Ken Clarke's constituency, who is arguing against a referendum?"
Derek Scott, former Downing Street aide and chairman of IWAR, said: "We have taken the most up-to-date and the only publicly-available register there is and on that basis it is a very substantial turnout.
"There is no reason to suppose that people who have not been sent ballot papers... would be any different.
"There is a very significant number of people across the country who want a referendum."
IWAR is backed by Labour former ministers Kate Hoey and Frank Field and Lib Dem Mike Hancock, but has faced Labour accusations it is a Tory front rather than a genuinely cross-party organisation.
It says it only campaigned against Labour and Lib Dem MPs in marginal seats because both parties broke their pledge to hold a referendum.
The poll was carried out by Electoral Reform Services, a firm of independent election scrutineers recognised by the government and the UN.
Respondents were asked whether the UK should hold a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty, with 88% voting 'yes'. They were also asked if the UK should approve the treaty and 89% voted against.
The result comes ahead of a Commons vote on Wednesday on a Conservative amendment to the EU Treaty Bill, calling for a referendum.
The Lisbon Treaty, also known as the EU Reform Treaty, was drawn up to replace the EU Constitution, which was abandoned in 2005 after being rejected by Dutch and French voters.
Commons vote
Ministers say it only amends the EU's existing constitution and a referendum is therefore no longer needed.
But the Tories, UKIP, SNP, Plaid Cymru, DUP and various groups, including IWAR, say the two documents are substantially the same and that the public must have a say.
Some Labour and Liberal Democrat MPs also back a public vote. The Lib Dem leadership wants a referendum on the wider question of Britain's membership of the EU.
Welcoming the result, Ms Hoey said: "All MPs should now take note, listen to their constituents and vote for a referendum on Wednesday."
Nigel Farage, leader of the UK Independence Party said: "If Parliament continues to ignore the wishes of the people, as shown by these votes in just 10 constituencies, it becomes clear that to remain legitimate the Government must grant us a poll in all 646 constituencies."
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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OSCAR WINNER FACES 9/11 BACKLASH !

Cotillard won her Oscar for playing legendary French singer Edith Piaf. Oscar-winning actress Marion Cotillard is facing criticism after footage of her apparently questioning the 9/11 attacks surfaced on the internet.
In a interview she reportedly gave a year ago, the star is shown commenting on the events of 11 September 2001.
"I think we're lied to about a number of things," the Paris-born 32-year-old is seen saying in French.
Cotillard's best actress Oscar was one of several awards she won for playing singer Edith Piaf in La Vie en Rose.
She is due to begin filming gangster movie Public Enemies with actor Johnny Depp shortly.
In the interview, given to French TV show Paris Premiere, Cotillard appears to suggest the attacks on the World Trade Center were staged to avoid the expense of refurbishing them.
"We see other towers of the same kind being hit by planes, are they burned?" she asks. "There was a tower, I believe it was in Spain, which burned for 24 hours.
"It never collapsed. None of these towers collapsed. And there [in New York], in a few minutes, the whole thing collapsed."
The Twin Towers, she claims, were a "money sucker" that would have cost much more to modernise than to destroy.
The actress goes on to cast doubt on the Moon landing of 1969. "Did a man really walk on the moon?" she asks.
"I saw plenty of documentaries on it and I really wondered. In any case I don't believe all they tell me."
A transcript of Cotillard's interview has been posted on France's Marianne2 website.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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"SAYINGS" !

"YOU CANNOT ESCAPE THE
RESPONSIBILITY OF TOMORROW
BY EVADING IT TODAY" !

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DEAL-BROKER ANNAN LEAVES KENYA !

Former United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan has left Kenya after helping secure a deal between the country's rival political leaders.
Mr Annan successfully mediated in talks following the presidential election in December which the opposition said was flawed by vote rigging.
A thousand people have been killed in violence since the poll.
The power-sharing deal gave opposition leader Raila Odinga the post of executive prime minister.
Mr Annan has now gone to neighbouring Uganda before returning to his base in Switzerland.
He has said he will be back in Kenya to monitor progress in efforts to reform Kenya's constitution and institutions.

Holding fire on celebrations

Mr Annan urged all Kenyans to take part in building a healed and reconciled country, and not leave it to the politicians.
"I would urge all of you to remain engaged," he said in a message to Kenyans on his departure.
"We want Kenya to return to the old Kenya: stable, peaceful, prosperous and welcoming."
"Each and every one of you has a role to play," he added.
Mr Annan arrived in Kenya on 22 January when rival ethnic communities were engaged in horrific acts of blood letting following the disputed election.
He said he would come with no solution to Kenya's problems but to insist that one was found.

POWER-SHARING DEAL
New two-party coalition government to be set up
Cabinet posts to be divided equally between parties
Raila Odinga to take new post of prime minister, can only be dismissed by National Assembly
Two new deputy PMs to be appointed, one from each member of coalition.

The BBC's Adam Mynott in Nairobi says his arrival immediately injected an air of relative calm and that was reinforced when, two days later, he persuaded President Kibaki and Mr Odinga to meet and shake hands.
A negotiating process was set up and agreements on ways to end the violence and tackle the humanitarian crisis quickly followed.
The talks then stalled and started to lose ground.
The former UN secretary general insisted that negotiations were always going to be a matter of give and take.

But a week ago they hit a crisis point and on Tuesday he suspended discussions between the panel and negotiators because no progress was being made.
He said Mr Kibaki and Mr Odinga had to take responsibility and meet.
Five hours of discussions led to an agreement on power sharing and a path towards a stable future.
Our correspondent says Kenyans owe Kofi Annan and his diplomatic skills a huge debt of gratitude.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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Saturday, March 01, 2008

Cathy Buckle's Weekly Letter From Zimbabwe !

Cauldron bubble

Saturday 1st March 2008
Dear Family and Friends,
"Double double, toil and trouble;fire burn and cauldron bubble."
These two lines from Macbeth are particularly appropriate for Zimbabwe this week as elections draw nearer and the ruling party condemn their opponents, point accusing fingers and talk of witches, political prostitutes and charlatans.
Two minutes before President Mugabe stepped up to the podium to launch his party's election manifesto, the electricity came back on in my home town. It had been off for the past ten hours in a week where it's been off more than on.Wearing a black and red baseball cap and a green shirt covered with pictures of himself on it, Mr Mugabe leant on the podium and looked out at the audience.Many of them were also wearing clothes decorated with Mr Mugabe's face and they waved little paper flags as their leader raised his clenched fist.
"Pasi na Morgan!" (Down with Morgan Tsvangirai) He called out and waited for the traditional echoed, damning response."Pasi na Makoni!" (Down with Simba Makoni) he shouted next and again the response was immediate. This then was the start of yet another angry, divisive, Zanu PF campaign - nothing new for our beleaguered country and people here.
The posters in the stands expose the prevailing Zanu PF thinking nine years into our country's deep crisis: "No to Sanctions!" said one; "See the revolution through Cde R.G. Mugabe!" said another. "They only give sanctions not freedom!"proclaimed a third but none offered solutions to a hundred thousand percent inflation, no food in the shops, scarce electricity and water or a quarter of the population living in exile around the world. The Zanu PF theme for the coming elections is: "Defending our land and sovereignty."
Mr Mugabe spoke for an hour and a half - about the past, the Independence struggle, religion, the old days and at one point went into a lengthy aside about the fact that he couldn't speak French and neither could anyone in his offices. The audience were largely quiet during the ninety minutes and there were few interruptions for cheers or clapping - that is until the insults began.The crowd came to life when Mr Mugabe started condemning his opponents. Portly women and big bellied men roared with laughter, ululated and applauded when the President called on them to: "Reject the bootlicking British stooges, the political witches and political prostitutes."
Ten minutes after the end of the live Zanu PF election campaign launch, the electricity went off and everything shuddered to a stop again. One thing stayed in my mind from Mr Mugabe's speech and that was his statement that "every child must go back to school." The words are a far, far cry from the reality of this weekend in education in Zimbabwe. Across the country our children have come home for half term with additional accounts for "Top-Up" school fees. Most schools face imminent collapse this term as they cannot cope with over a hundred thousand percent inflation. The Top Ups range from thirty million for children at rural government schools to hundreds of millions for urban schools and billions for some private schools. Children whose parents are unable to pay the extra fees before Tuesday will not be allowed back into school. At the same time government school teachers are about to go on strike. Their salaries are not even enough to buy basic food. One heartbreaking report this week tells of teachers at a rural primary school signing up for emergency food aid. They say it is embarrassing to have to do so and they are being laughed at but it is better than fainting in class.
This is a tragic state of affairs for a country whose education was always a shining beacon in the whole of Southern Africa. We can only hope and pray that come March 29th we can begin repairing the damage and restore our teachers to their rightful places of dignity and respect in our society.
Until next week, thanks for reading, love cathy.

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CORDOVA'S LONG WAIT FOR JUSTICE !

By Mark Whitaker BBC News, Alaska.

In Washington the Supreme Court is due to give the final verdict any time now in one of the longest-running legal battles in US history. It is a contest which has pitted the people of a small Alaskan town against the might of the largest commercial corporation on Earth.

The oil spill triggered one of the biggest environmental disasters.
It has been a long time since the Alaskan fishing town of Cordova could claim to be the "Razor Clam Capital of the World".
Mind you it took the second biggest earthquake ever recorded - 9.2 on the Richter Scale - to knock it off its seafood pedestal, heaving its revered clam beds out of the sea and depositing them on dry land.
That was Good Friday 1964.
But Good Friday 1989 was not much better for folks in Cordova.
Out at sea, a super-tanker miles off course after dodging icebergs in the night, hit a reef.
Holed, the fully-loaded tanker began to gush 11 million gallons of North Slope Alaskan crude from her side.
The tanker was - of course - the Exxon Valdez and what followed was the daddy of all tanker disasters.
Exxon Valdez became a rallying cry for environmentalists; a distillation of all the most obnoxious excesses which fallible, culpable, insatiable human beings can inflict on innocent nature.

And for many of the people in Cordova it became an unwanted obsession.
Five years after the disaster a court in Anchorage found in favour of more than 32,000 plaintiffs - many of them from places like Cordova - who had brought a joint action for punitive damages against the tanker's owners Exxon Mobil.
In a nutshell, the plaintiffs had argued that the oil spill had wrecked the fishing industry which underpinned the entire local economy and had effectively destroyed their livelihoods.
The award was a record $5bn.
But none of the plaintiffs has received a cent because for the past 14 years Exxon Mobil has been appealing.
Over the course of those appeals $5bn has been whittled down to $2.5bn.

Inflation has eaten into the value of what is left and around 20% of the original plaintiffs have died.
Now it is the turn of the Supreme Court in Washington to have the final say. Will it be $2.5bn or will it be nothing?
There are many people in Cordova hoping and praying right now.
In 1989 there were eager young families anticipating good times who had invested in fishing boats, nets and trailers, only to see them mothballed after the spill.
Young families no longer, their eagerness has gone. Nineteen years is a long time to be kept waiting while lawyers make their arguments and take their cuts.
As one old salt told me: " I'd rather have had a few dollars in my pocket all my life, than have a heap of money just as I'm about to check into the old folks' home."
People in Cordova have grown disillusioned with the system and they are sceptical now that the long wait will have been worth it.
For many, the past 19 years has been a rollercoaster of expectations raised then dashed.
They have been strapped in for the ride - unable to get off, but now it is making them sick. They want it to end.
It would be easy to characterise a place like Cordova as somewhere just waiting for its pay cheque.
But this is not a place full of people with fingers crossed - like lottery obsessives. Nor is it a town of victims.
Cordovans are - for the most part - open, hospitable, good-humoured and above all, fiercely self-reliant.
The town - which calls itself a city, but is really only a village in an area about as close to the middle of nowhere as you can get - celebrates its centenary this year.

It is not getting carried away.
The official blurb from the chamber of commerce warns would-be visitors: "Cordova may not be for everyone."
Indeed the security man who checked my ticket at the airport in Anchorage, Alaska's main city, looked me over incredulously and yelled: "Cordova - why?"
Well one reason why is that Cordova, tucked away on its fjord and hemmed in by saw-toothed, snow-clad mountains is jaw-droppingly beautiful.
On the town's main street stands a building which is also celebrating its 100th birthday this year.
The Alaskan Bar and Hotel looks and feels like something from the pioneer days.

For many people who come here - and for all its not so good Fridays - Cordova is a place which feels like home
Its sign is upside down - reputedly as an easy-reading aid for customers who may have fallen over outside having consumed too much while inside.
Behind the long rough wooden bar which seems to drift off into infinity a young lady with a southern drawl that is maybe Alabama but certainly is not Alaska tells me she came to Cordova following the man of her dreams.
Either the dreams or the man did not work out, but she stayed nonetheless. Why?
"I guess I'm scared of flying," she said.
For many people who come here - and for all its not so good Fridays - Cordova is a place which feels like home.
And a place which wants to get on with its life.

From Our Own Correspondent was broadcast on Saturday 1 March, 2008 at 1130 GMT on BBC Radio 4. Please check the programme schedules for World Service transmission times.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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ARMENIA DECLARES EMERGENCY RULE!

Police in riot gear were out in large numbers.
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A state of emergency has been declared in Armenia's capital on the 11th consecutive day of protests against an allegedly rigged presidential election.
President Robert Kocharyan signed the decree "to prevent a threat to constitutional order".
It came after police fired in the air to disperse demonstrators. Some reports suggest a number of casualties.
Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian won the 19 February vote against opposition challenger Levon Ter-Petrosian.
Mr Ter-Petrosian says he is under house arrest.

The latest clashes erupted after police cleared Freedom Square of opposition demonstrators who had been camping there since the election.
Regrouping later, they used buses as barricades. Some cars were set on fire.
We could see red tracer bullet fire being shot in two directions
Alan SafferyWitnessLines of police were deployed to face the protesters.
A witness told Reuters news agency police had fired in the air "to scare us".
"They have fired tear gas. But people are standing firm. There are thousands of people standing here with us."
Some unconfirmed reports said a number of people had been injured as police fired in the air. It was not clear how the injuries were sustained.
Alan Saffery, a development consultant in Yerevan, heard a lot of gunfire from his home close to Freedom Square.
"After the shooting, we heard a lot of shouting and saw people running from the scene. We could see red tracer bullet fire being shot in two directions," he told the BBC.
Witnesses also spoke of looting in the centre of Yerevan.
The state of emergency is to remain in force until 20 March, the presidential decree says.
The opposition has said it will continue with the protests.
International observers judged the poll in the ex-Soviet Caucasus republic to be generally democratic.
Official results gave Mr Sarkisian 53% of the vote, with Mr Ter-Petrosian, a former president, getting 21.5%.
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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PROFILE MATT DRUDGE !

Matt Drudge in his trademark 'muckraker' trilby hat. The news that Prince Harry was serving with the British Army in Afghanistan leaked out much earlier than its intended publication date. The story was broken by an American website, The Drudge Report. But what is it, and who is its eponymous author, Matt Drudge?
If the name seems familiar, it is probably because of its association with another famous name, Monica Lewinsky, and her association with President Clinton.
It was The Drudge Report which first ran the story, on 17 January 1998, that Bill Clinton and a White House intern called Monica Lewinsky had been having an affair.
The story rocked the American political establishment, and led to impeachment proceedings against President Clinton by the US House of Representatives after a series of highly-embarrassing hearings. His reputation was tarnished forever.
It was the making of Matt Drudge, whose website went on to become required reading for journalists and politicians in the United States.
He has broken many American political stories since, and was in the headlines again recently when he published photos of the Democratic presidential hopeful Barack Obama, wearing a turban and traditional Somali robes.
Mr Obama had been presented with the outfit during a visit to Africa, and was wearing them for the occasion as a courtesy when the photo was taken. Its publication at this sensitive time was criticised as an attempt to nobble his candidacy.

Matt Drudge was born in 1966 and grew up in Washington DC, but it was from California that he launched the first edition of The Drudge Report.
He had moved to Los Angeles in 1989 after graduating from high school, and was working in the gift shop of CBS television studios.
The Drudge Report was first published in early 1995, produced on a computer that Drudge's father had bought him the year before. Early editions concentrated on entertainment news, but after a year he left CBS and refocused his website on politics.
Matt Drudge styles his website as 'citizen journalism', releasing stories which the mainstream media either does not know about or refuses to publish.
This includes embargoed stories such as Prince Harry's active service in Afghanistan, and also items which it is feared will cause legal problems for publishers, or may be in poor taste.

The Lewinsky scandal catapulted Matt Drudge to fame, and increased hits on his website tenfold. But research by the American media magazine Brill's Content the same year cast doubt on the accuracy of the majority of his 'exclusives'
Of the 51 stories that he claimed as exclusives from January to September 1998, the magazine found 31 were actually exclusive stories. Of those, 32% were untrue, 36% were true and the remaining 32% were of debatable accuracy.
He has "certainly been a public relations problem for the internet", Michael Kinsley, editor of the online magazine, Slate, commented at the time.
While Matt Drudge has grown wealthy from his website, his combative style has ensured that he has never become part of the journalistic establishment.
He had his own show on the Fox News Channel from 1998 to 1999, but left after accusing the channel of trying to censor him.
Drudge had wanted to use a photo of a human foetus which was undergoing an operation to correct spina bifida, to illustrate an argument against late-term abortion. Fox refused to allow it, and he refused to go on air.
He later worked for ABC radio and for Premier Radio, and guest-hosted for the conservative talk show host Rush Limbaugh.
He describes himself as a conservative, a libertarian and a populist. He disputes claims that he is a right-wing Republican, although he has supported the party at the ballot box.
Now he concentrates mainly on his website once again, which claims to receive in excess of 5bn visits every year.
Based in a luxury penthouse in Florida, his earnings from advertising on The Drudge Report are estimated to be in the millions.
Two years ago, Time Magazine declared him to be one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
But it still called The Drudge Report "a ludicrous combination of gossip, political intrigue and extreme weather reports... still put together mostly by the guy who started out as a convenience store clerk".
BBC NEWS REPORT.

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